Corporate Governance Practices At Reliance Media Industries Limited

Question: Talk about the Corporate Governance Practices At Reliance Media Industries. Answer: Suggestions that depend on corporate administration rehearses at Reliance Media Industries Limited Company Corporate administration alludes to a framework that involves practices, procedures, and rules through which an organization or an association is both controlled and coordinated. Basically, Corporate Governance regularly involves a demonstration that guarantees the interests of the organization also of its various partners, for example, clients, the board, investors, the network, government, lenders, and providers are even. In light of the corporate administration report of Reliance media ventures, it is very obvious that there are different practices that are grasped by the organization so as to guarantee that it keeps up a positive and important working relationship with its various partners (Madhani, 2014). For example, dependence media utilizes different corporate administration rehearses that incorporate among others utilization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through contribution gifts, giving natural assets, and guaranteeing that it treats workers in a superior manner to engage them offer back to their separate networks or social orders. That separated, Reliance Media Industries in its undertaking to grasp corporate administration likewise utilizes different boards of trustees, reports, and other straightforward records so as to guarantee that the most elevated levels of corporate administration are maintained by the organization (Larcker Tayan, 2015). The utilization of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by Reliance Media to advance Corporate Governance Practices in the Company Dependence Media Company grasps Corporate Governance by guaranteeing that it has set up a board of trustees with away from of reference. Among different duties and terms required by the advisory group, they include: Definition and suggestion towards the board a compelling CSR duty that portrays the different exercises which ought to be attempted by the association in consistence with the arrangements which have been specified in the Companies Act 2012 and the principles that are made there under. Suggest the measure of consumption that ought to be caused or spend in the CSR exercises. Screen execution of CSR strategy of Reliance Media constrained every once in a while. Endorsement of Corporate Sustainability reports and furthermore supervises the viable execution of various manageability exercises, for example, preservation of the earth (Shah Ramamoorthy, 2014). How Reliance Media Limited uses Corporate Social Responsibility in grasping Governance Practices The Use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) It is judicious to take note of that Reliance Media constrained for the most part guarantees that Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR is really at the center of its CSR theory and it has kept on guaranteeing this turns into a top need. For example the companys CSR groups at the assembling office emphatically and routinely cooperate with the neighboring network in different territories or divisions, for example, in wellbeing, advancement of foundation, and in training (Lattemann, 2014). The organization( Reliance Media Limited) through its assembling division accordingly guarantees that the networks around them are furnished with safe drinking water as well as appreciate benefits that radiate from upgraded town foundation just as development of schools in the area. That separated, Reliance media likewise takes part in positive CSR through gift of alleviation just as general help with conditions where there is event of any catastrophic events inside such networks. In a joint effort with various Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and other applicable accomplices, Reliance Media Limited additionally engages in different wellbeing activities and network advancement exercises (Singh Verma, 2014). The organization, Reliance Media Limited, is exceptionally keen on guaranteeing that there is preservation of the earth and consequently it has guaranteed that assets are allotted towards this admirable motivation. For example, Reliance Media has guaranteed that assets are put aside to be utilized in different ecological exercises, for example, tree estate, gushing treatment, and even in treatment of perilous squanders. Better Employees One of the huge undertakings that have been made by Reliance Media so as to grasp Corporate Governance is that it has guaranteed that its workers are very much rewarded. This has been made conceivable through the foundation of the Employee Stock Option Scheme. This is really perhaps the broadest program that has so far been very effective in the organization and is known to cover countless representatives (Yadav Jain, 2016). This has in reality assumed a critical job in improving corporate administration at Reliance Media Limited. This program is very significant for representatives at Reliance Media since it successfully encourages not just the designation o expert in the organization yet it likewise guarantees that both respectability and administration are all around kept up. In addition, this program is very judicious for the organization since it has guaranteed that there is absolute arrangement and coordination of individual interests with the companys development objectives. The utilization of Committees in grasping Corporate Governance at Reliance Media Limited Dependence Media Company has a steady undertaking of guaranteeing that there is appropriation of the best administration rehearses as specified in the International Codes of Corporate Governance and as it is adequately rehearses by famous worldwide organizations on the planet. Aside from the way that the organization utilizes Corporate Social obligations and straightforward reports so as to upgrade corporate administration in its domains, note that the organization likewise utilizes a panel to guarantee its objectives and targets are very much accomplished (Taylor, 2015). For example, Reliance Media restricted really has an autonomous Board Committee that not just arrangements with issues or issues to do with Corporate Governance and Stakeholders Interface yet in addition manages the selection of its Board individuals. The Use of Reports and Transparencies by Reliance Media in Corporate Governance Practices Utilizing of suitable reports and straightforward records is one of the significant ways that Reliance Media Company utilizes so as to upgrade Corporate Governance rehearses. For example, Reliance Media not just has an assigned Lead Independent Director that has a characterized job, yet it likewise guarantees that there is a steady survey of all the proper protections related filings with the Stock Exchanges (Yadava Sinha, 2016). Notwithstanding that, all the protections are likewise checked on after each quarter by financial specialists just as the Shareholders Grievance Committee that contains the companys Directors. Notwithstanding that, Reliance Media Limited has additionally evolved methods and approaches to improve exposures in this way grasping corporate administration rehearses. References Larcker, D., Tayan, B. (2015). Corporate administration matters: A more critical gander at hierarchical decisions and their outcomes. Pearson Education. Lattemann, C. (2014). On the union of corporate administration rehearses in developing markets. Worldwide Journal of Emerging Markets, 9(2), 316-332. Madhani, P. M. (2014). Corporate administration and exposure practices of Indian firms: An industry point of view. Shah, S., Ramamoorthy, V. E. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Indian Story Comes a Full Circle. In Soulful Corporations (pp. 199-235). Springer India. Singh, A., Verma, P. (2014). CSR@ 2%: another model of corporate social obligation in India. Taylor, K. (2015). Gaining from the Co-usable Institutional Model: How to Enhance Organizational Robustness of Third Sector Organizations with More Pluralistic Forms of Governance. Managerial Sciences, 5(3), 148-164. Yadav, R. K., Jain, R. (2016). Client's Perception Towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)- A Case Study of Reliance Life Insurance. World Scientific News, 42, 267. Yadava, R. N., Sinha, B. (2016). Scoring Sustainability Reports Using GRI 2011 Guidelines for Assessing Environmental, Economic, and Social Dimensions of Leading Public and Private Indian Companies. Diary of Business Ethics, 138(3), 549-558.

Romanticism in Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Sentimentalism in Frankenstein Essay Sentimentalism was a scholarly development that grabbed hold in Europe during the late eighteenth century. Sentimentalism was resulting from an immediate resistance to Enlightenment sees that underlined reason, science and information. The Enlightenment had advanced as a reaction to abuse by the congregation. During the Enlightenment Europeans started to scrutinize the laws of the congregation and express that were considered one-sided and uncalled for. Therefore to this persecution Europeans started to search out information and the savants of the time were viewed as political scholars and pioneers. Interestingly, Romanticism was a development that restricted political standards that were the establishment of Enlightenment thinking. Sentimentalism set accentuation on emotions, love, uniqueness and creative mind to give some examples. Sentimentalism contacted all features of workmanship, writing and music during the late 1800s. Numerous essayists during this time delivered works that help to characterize the period of Romanticism by making characters that were individualists with a sharp feeling of â€Å"self-definition and self-awareness† (Brians). Mary Shelley is viewed as one of the incredible authors of the Romantic time frame despite the fact that she is just credited with keeping in touch with one novel that falls inside the Romantic type. Mary Shelley composed Frankenstein: or The Modern Prometheus, in 1818 as a component of a composing rivalry held by Lord Byron in Geneva. It was initially distributed under a mysterious creator and Shelley’s name didn't show up on the novel until a subsequent version was discharged in 1823. Frankenstein was Shelley’s most well known work and it is said that the thought for the novel came to Shelley in a fantasy. In her fantasy Shelley watches a researcher sorting out pieces of keeps an eye on body, just to be sickened at long last by the unnaturalness of his creation. Frankenstein is viewed as the main work of sci-fi and furthermore a novel that contains thoughts key to the Romanticist and Gothic developments (www.egs.edu). In Frankenstein, the primary hero Victor Frankenstein is the encapsulation of Shelley’s sentimentalist goals. Victor’s aspiration is to make a no nonsense being out of the intrinsic materials in his lab. Victor emphasizes his yielding e nergy for making a counterfeit being by expressing that no single individual can â€Å"conceive the assortment of emotions which bore me onwards, similar to a hurricane.† This announcement shows that Victor needs to outperform his human constraints to make another living thing. Victor Frankenstein is viewed as a sentimental character since he epitomizes the Romantic standards of creative mind and development. He is a visionary, who is fixated on outlandish gauges and beliefs. In this sense, he encapsulates Romantic qualities of persistent aspiration and is consequently observed as one of the incomparable Romantic characters. Incidentally, in Victor’s enthusiastic quest for flawlessness he makes a beast that is the encapsulation of blemish (Shelley). Different instances of Romantic subjects in the novel show up when Shelley joins striking depictions of nature. All through the novel, Shelley utilizes expressive language to portray the magnificence of nature which is the scenery of the story. Shelley’s characters relate their internal emotions and these inward sentiments regularly imitate the condition of nature around them. For instance, the desolate and cold depictions of the land wherein Walton produces into and where the beast eventually withdraws to stress the encounters of the beast who battles against the disconnection he feels because of his gigantic structure. The desolate scene can likewise reflect the disconnection that Walton more likely than not felt when he stupidly goes into this cold and premonition land in the book’s opening scenes. Another case of nature imitating emotions is the scene wherein Victor stirs with much lament in the wake of making his beast. He mirrors that the morning is â€Å"dismal and wet† and he fears experiencing the animal around each curve. Shelley keeps this normal topic all through the novel so when the hero is terrified or vexed the climate conditions equal what Victor is feeling or thinking (Shelley). With accentuation on nature and persistent enthusiasm, among numerous other Romantic subjects in the novel, Mary Shelley permits her characters to communicate their most profound wants, regardless of whether those wants are viewed as out of reach to the peruser. These components of elucidating nature, alongside a heap of feelings that are communicated by the characters help to set Frankenstein as one of the incomparable Romantic books of now is the right time. Works Cited Brians, Paul. Sentimentalism. Sentimentalism. Washington State University, 11 Mar. 1998. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. Mary Shelley Biography. Mary Shelley. The European Graduate School, n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2013 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Maurice Hindle. Frankenstein, Or, The Modern Prometheus. London: Penguin, 2003. Print

Right to Work Laws free essay sample

Should our state receive an option to-work law? This is an intriguing issue that keeps on being challenged everywhere throughout the United States. The motivation behind this paper is to look at whether the option to-work law is useful for the province of Michigan. If at any time went in Michigan, the option to-work law would ensure that no individual could be constrained, as a state of business, to join or to take care of obligations to a worker's organization. Supporters of option to-work laws point to explore that express that option to-work laws positively affect expresses that embrace them while adversaries of option to-work laws do the polar opposite. On February 1, 2012, the province of Indiana became America’s 23rd option to-work state. Supporters of the option to-work laws state that â€Å"Michigan may need to embrace such a law to all the more likely vie for occupations and talent† (Lafaive, 2012). Further supporting this issue Thomas Holmes created an investigation that â€Å"examined fabricating work in fringe districts of neighboring states where one state had option to-work insurances and the other didn't. We will compose a custom exposition test on Option to Work Laws or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He discovered assembling work as a level of province populace expanded by 33% in the districts inside the option to-work states contrasted with those in the non-option to-work states. In a recent report by business analyst Richard Vedder, a subordinate researcher with the Mackinac Center, found that â€Å"40 percent of Americans lived in option to-work states in 2007, up from 28. 5 percent in 1970. Besides, Census information shows that from April 2000 to July 2008, more than 4. 7 million individuals moved from non-option to-work states to one side to-work state† (Lafaive, 2012). These are just a couple of instances of outside variables and discoveries that impact and effect the work powers and worker's organizations. While I have clarified the thoughts behind the supporters of these laws, there are additionally rivals. In a later 2012 investigation from Michael Hicks, an aide researcher with the Mackinac Center, â€Å"found that from 1929 through 2005, the nearness of an option to-work law didn't assume a job in state mechanical creation or salary from manufacturing† (Lafaive, 2012). Rivals of option to-work laws battle the laws set up lead to bring down wages, hurt associations, lower expectation for everyday comforts, and once in a while challenge that they are ethically off-base for permitting individuals to get association portrayal without really paying for it. Douglas McCabe, an educator of the board at Georgetown’s McDonough School of Business states, â€Å"If more states pass option to-work, associations will lose individuals. He goes on to stating that it would debilitate individuals from marking approval cards to have the option to hold a decision on unionizing† (Olson, 2012). End: â€Å"Each side of the option to-work contention refers to studies to back their perspectives, however a uniform financial society is elusive in light of the fact that individual states have their own, extraordinary monetary conditions, for example, accessibility of gifted laborers and access to business sectors and infrastructure† (Olson, 2012).

Special Interest Tourism in Barbados Case Study

Uncommon Interest Tourism in Barbados - Case Study Example Around then, journey traveler appearances were around 510,000 with 528 voyage transport brings in 2006. Some portion of the inspiration for this methodology identified with the unmistakable signs that Caribbean countries were contending forcefully for voyage transport calls and that the generally solid situation of Barbados (with its port offices and long history of the travel industry movement) would lose piece of the pie. As its measurements show, there has been a practically 15% decrease since 2006. Some portion of this is the expanded rivalry Barbados anticipated. What's more, repositioning of journey transport courses and agendas has likewise added to the decrease. The business is continually searching for new goals to speak to its business sectors (especially rehash cruisers) and Barbados has the additional burden of being one of the most seasoned journey goals in the Caribbean. Specifically noteworthy is the methodology Barbados took in building up its journey procedure. While journey traveler appearances declined in 2006, some accept that the association approach Barbados took in building up the voyage technique assisted with maintaining a strategic distance from a much more noteworthy decrease. The key subject in the Barbados voyage technique approach was a consultative and organization situated relationship with the journey business. ... Barbados went into the system with a conviction that the voyage business was useful for the nation and that administration and forming of its advantages to supplement Barbados' desires for the travel industry division benefits was the target. With the collaboration of the voyage business, Barbados attempted the accompanying interviews as a major aspect of its journey methodology advancement: - Interviews with journey line administrators, those liable for schedule advancement, journey transport executives and the travel industry delegates in Barbados; - Surveys of journey transport travelers and group. A portion of the key discoveries forming the subsequent journey the travel industry system are portrayed underneath. Coming up next are passages from the 2006 Cruise Tourism Report arranged by ARA Consulting Group for the Barbados Tourism Development Program and report on reviews led in 2006. From the perspective of journey line officials, Barbados gets commonly high markets. It appreciates excellent market acknowledgment, is notable, gets acceptable surveys from travelers, gives great ground visits, and is better than expected regarding security. It has a decent picture, a prominent, and is viewed as a decent conventional goal. It has potential for pulling in up-advertise voyage travelers for great shore journeys like nature the travel industry, legacy the travel industry, golf, and comparable exercises. The voyage lines accepted that administrations gave by the Barbados Port Authority are more than satisfactory and that the present cost structure is worthy, despite the fact that there is worry about cost increments. All in all, they have little worry with blockage issues aside from the run of the mill mid-week circumstance when mutiple or two enormous boats show up. They were

China’s Crackdown On Tibet

Since 1951, when Chinese principle over Tibet was built up, Beijing has made a decent attempt to smother Tibetan culture, religion, and language (Demick, 2008a). In 1959, Chinese soldiers ruthlessly smothered a bombed Tibetan uprising against China which brought about the trip of the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan profound pioneer, and a huge number of Tibetans to India where they broadcasted a legislature in a state of banishment (Demick, 2008b). Notwithstanding the focal government’s overwhelming interests in Tibet’s foundation and backing of the region’s the travel industry for the most recent decade which prompted a 14% GDP development rate in 2007 and the rise of another working class in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, the ongoing financial accomplishments neglected to win Tibetans’ faithfulness to Beijing. Increasingly more Han Chinese, the country’s dominant part populace, have gone to the locale as of late creation up roughly half of Lhasa populace and being the genuine recipients of monetary development. Tibetans additionally contradict the hardline strategies received by the neighborhood party pioneer, Zhang Qingli, targeting confining strict effect on the populace and subverting the authority of the Dalai Lama who is worshipped in Tibet (Trashing the Beijing Road). Mid-March dissents in Tibet The most recent month dissents in Tibet were started on March tenth by 300 or so priests in Lhasa arranging a serene showing to check the commemoration of a bombed 1959 rebel contrary to Chinese guideline and encouraging the legislature to set free detained partners. Fights proceeded on March fourteenth not long after two priests had been beaten by cops. These showings by many Buddhist priests and neighborhood Tibetan inhabitants turned savage and brought about conflicts with the police powers and consuming of shops claimed by Han Chinese occupants. Fights immediately spread to the cloisters of Ganden, Drepung, and Sera, â€Å"Page # 2† and furthermore occurred in Amdo area where the Dalai Lama had been conceived (Magnier, 2008a). A great many individuals likewise assaulted a nearby police headquarters, vandalized a few squad cars, and raised Tibet’s national banner, restricted by the Chinese government. At any rate ten individuals were accounted for to be executed in Lhasa because of revolting and conflicts there. On March fifteenth, the resistance ejected likewise in the blessed city of Xiahe. (Magnier, 2008b). The police powers encompassed the zone and requested outsiders to clear the locale. The shows were scattered, numerous Tibetan priests and occupants beaten and captured. By March seventeenth, regardless of the nearness of Chinese security powers sent to the district, the revolting spread to Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai regions, zones with impressive ethnic Tibetan populaces, and brought about eighty passings (Demick, 2008b). The administration chose media pictures and stories for broadcasting so as to portray Tibetans and Buddhist priests as the aggressors and the Chinese state as a casualty and, accordingly, prevailing with regards to winning compassion and backing among the Han Chinese. Beijing denounced the Dalai Lama and his self-announced government in a state of banishment of being the driving force behind the mobs in Tibet and depicted the fights as a contention between the Chinese and the Tibetans working up sentiments of outrage and dread among the previous and speaking to their patriot assumptions (Magnier, 2008c). The Dalai Lama, on the other hand, called for peacefulness however he conceded at a meeting in Dharamsala, India, went to by numerous outside writers that he was frail to stop the uproars as Tibetans, being tired of Beijing harsh system, have turned out to be increasingly brutal and radicalized (Demick, 2008b). Strategies, for example, phone tapping, Internet sifting, and travel limitations were utilized by the security units to obstruct any data or news about the revolting and its concealment. Chinese press likewise condemned outside columnists blaming them for contorting the realities about the revolting in Tibet and of overstating the fierceness with which they were stifled. On March â€Å"Page # 3† 26th, Beijing authorities chose around two dozen outside writers that were permitted to visit Lhasa just because after the occasions there to show the harm brought about by Tibetans (Welcome to the Olympics). Beijing’s quandary Tibet has been a fretful zone in China for quite a long time and its present uprising, aside from being the most risky one since 1959, likewise happens at the most badly arranged second when Beijing gets ready to have the 2008 Summer Olympics next August. The savage uproars in Tibet and the mercilessness with which Beijing reacted have pulled in the consideration of the world’s pioneers just as human rights bunches a large number of whom currently require a blacklist of the Olympics (Demick, 2008b). The 72-year old Dalai Lama, on the other hand, said that the Chinese individuals have the right to have the 2008 Summer Olympics underlining that he contradicts their boycotting (Magnier, 2008c). Compassion shows have been held far and wide whose members have attempted to disturb the section of the Olympic Games burn in Europe, the USA, and Asia requesting that Beijing start the arrangements with the Dalai Lama to determine the contention calmly and ease power over Tibet (Torch tune set of three). France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy, Britain’s Prime Minister Gordon Brown, and Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk have just reported they may not go to the initial service of the Olympics booked for August eighth if China doesn't continue its discussions with the Dalai Lama (Elegant, 2008). Obama and Clinton, the Democratic contender for the US administration, trust Bush should blacklist it, as well. With the fights spreading further in Tibet, more pundits of China will be aroused far and wide and increasingly western pioneers will be squeezed to overlook the Beijing’s opening function (Torch melody set of three). The manner in which China manages the present mobs in Tibet is fierce, yet not as ruthless, be that as it may, as it was in 1989 when the last large fights emitted in Lhasa. Beijing needs to show relative limitation due to the expected Olympics and the response of the universal â€Å"Page # 4† network to the occasions in Tibet. From one perspective, the administration top-positioning authorities know about the way that for Tibetans the Games are an ideal opportunity to carry the consideration of remote governments to their circumstance under Beijing’s rule and with the assistance of different Tibetans living abroad to squeeze the legislature to give them strict and political opportunity. So Beijing is compelled to abstain from any cruel concealment of the revolting it wanted to use previously. Then again, the legislature can’t facilitate the crackdown as it stresses that ethnic minorities in different pieces of China may get encouraged to revolt, as well, if the Tibetan dissenter development isn't smothered. It worries specifically the most distant area of Xinjiang in western China which is populated by fretful Muslim Uighurs (Trashing the Beijing Road). Additionally, any trade off with or admission to the Dalai Lama and Tibetans may sabotage Beijing’s authority inside China since government pioneers prevailing with regards to energizing patriot assumptions among its residents who accept that Tibetan region has a place with China (Elegant, 2008). The US position on China-Tibet struggle After the phone discussion between President Bush and China’s president Hu Jintao on March 26th, Bush said China was prepared to hold chats with the Dalai Lama (Welcome to the Olympics). For the Bush organization maltreatment of human rights in Tibet is without a doubt a significant issue. Notwithstanding, the organization is against any boycotting of the 2008 Summer Olympics as some European chiefs propose on the grounds that it knows that such advances will freely mortify the whole Chinese society, not simply its administration, and won't resolve the issue. The truth of the matter is that the rundown of the US issues with China incorporates additionally North Korea and Iran and their atomic weapons. These are the nations on which Beijing has impact and can convince them to surrender their WMD programs. Chinese participation on Darfur is additionally frantically required. So as opposed to disgracing China, the Bush organization has decided to â€Å"Page # 5† follow a smarter arrangement and asked Beijing to begin genuine talks with the Dalai Lama convincing the Chinese that he can help conciliate the locale and that this move is in China’s enthusiasm too. Also, the Dalai Lama who has a tremendous impact on Tibetans has said on a few events that he looks for just social self-rule, not autonomy (Boycott opening functions). REFERENCES: 1. Blacklist opening services. (2008, April 21). Newsweek. Recovered April 22, 2008 from the World Wide Web: http://www.newsweek.com/id/131761 2. Demick, B. (2008a, March 13). Tibetan priests fight Chinese standard. Los Angeles Times on the Web. Recovered April 18, 2008 from the World Wide Web: http://www.latimes.com/news/la-fg-tibet13mar13,0,4684975.story 3. Demick, B. (2008b, March 17). Tibet fights spread in China. Los Angeles Times on the Web. Recovered April 18, 2008 from the World Wide Web: http://www.latimes.com/news/la-fg-tibet17mar17,0,6519991.story 4. Rich, S. (2008, April 10). China’s Olympic disgrace. Time magazine. Recovered April 18, 2008 from the World Wide Web: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729704,00.html 5. Magnier, M. (2008a, March 15). 10 revealed dead in Tibet revolting. Los Angeles Times on the Web. Recovered April 18, 2008 from the World Wide Web: http://www.latimes.com/news/la-fg-tibet15mar15,0,5602483.story 6. Magnier, M. (2008b, March 16). China breaks down in Tibet and past as fights spread. Los Angeles Times on the Web. Recovered April 18, 2008 from the World Wide Web: http://www.latimes.com/news/la-fg-tibet16mar16,0,6720285,full.story 7. Magnier, M. (2008c, March 17). China plays casualty for its crowd. Los Angeles Times on the Web. Recovered

The Poor and the Rich Essays

The Poor and the Rich Essays The Poor and the Rich Essay The Poor and the Rich Essay Name: Educator: Course: Date: The Poor and the Rich The book â€Å"Nickel and Dimed† was composed by Barbara Ehrenreich from a genuine encounter as a covert writer who chose to examine the effects of the 1996 government assistance change Act on the regular workers in the United States. Conversely, quite a bit of Barbara’s thoughts in this book rotate around the cultural perspectives. The prevailing topics incorporate common laborers attitude, neediness just as the ivied between the rich and poor people. Barbara draws out her encounters from maintaining easygoing sources of income in Florida, Maine up to Minnesota to think of direct accounts of the genuine conditions that most compensation laborers experience in America. Barbara begins her mission to find the breadwinner occupation in Key West, Florida where she filled in as a server in a burger joint style eatery. She additionally got a rental trailer to live in. Before long, she found that the pay at the café could bolster her lease driving her into accepting a second activity as a lodging housekeeper. The outstanding burden turned out to be a lot to deal with compelling her to stop the inn work similarly as quick as she had taken it however things got intolerable even at the coffee shop, driving her to stop her second occupation before the month was finished. She at that point moved to Portland in Maine where she again took up an occupation as a housekeeper yet now with a private housekeeping administration. Her encounters at making a decent living in Florida provoked her to accept another activity as a dietary assistant in a nursing home. Here, Barbara worked all the times of the week, depleting her truly and paying her peanuts. In conclusion, s he moved to Minnesota to work in Wal-Mart however again confronted the test of getting reasonable, great investment properties. The Personal duty Act of 1996 was required to help work among the jobless just as giving government money help to poor people. It was planned to end government assistance and bolster battling residents in their endeavors at looking for employments. Class mindfulness in America is essentially characterized by the levels of pay of the residents. Such rules make the lower, center and rich class. The advancement or downgrade starting with one class then onto the next relies upon numerous components however a prevailing one is the getting of essential abilities to perform significant work. All the while, one accomplishes a generous salary just as impact that place them in a higher class than previously. The class divisions bring about class societies. These are plainly shown in the manner diverse social classes maintain their organizations, teach their kids finishing in even their selections of spots of homes. A genuine model is the lower class live in the undertakings, which are in all a ctuality, government sponsored houses, or in entirely inhabitable conditions. Houses don't meet wellbeing and security notwithstanding other state principles. The white collar class can bear to live in urban lofts, which have appropriate lodging while the rich class has immense manors that possess huge tracts of land and access to open products. (Ehrenreich 87) Having a place with a specific social class in America particularly in the mid 1970’s had numerous results. The rich, high society comprised for the most part of well off families winning over $250,000 who possessed a large portion of the corporate America while practicing circuitous influence through the speculation of capital. The greater part of the high society additionally had acquired benefits .also, this class was the best repaid when contrasted with the three. The white collar class comprised principally of high-salaried laborers who went to noticeable colleges and earned from around $40,000 to $180,000 or something like that. In conclusion, the lower class comprised of jobless or low blue collar laborers who brought home minimal wages of up to $7 per day. These class separations in America set the fundamental subject in the Nickel and Dimed. Barbara Ehrenreich endeavors, to a great extent, to outline the similitudes and contrasts between classes. During her time encountering various occupations, she depicts her discoveries agreeably enough to portray the situation in the work area just as the class contrasts in America. Barbara draws out the contrasts between the lower class and the high society by showing the lodging issue in America. She discusses diminishing lodging openings particularly for low-pay laborers as unavoidable. The increasing rent rates just served to intensify the circumstance, as the ascent in pay was not as steep. The supervisors of numerous organizations, who were for the most part high society, deliberately utilized different techniques to keep compensation low while bringing down the respect of their laborers to keep them returning. Barbara additionally portrayed how the lower class had little benefits rather than numerous inconveniences consequently gaining it difficult for them to ground along the ir professions or undertakings. Where she worked, the lower class had not very many alternatives, little instruction and transport issues, all of which served to dig in their situation at the base of the evolved way of life. This is against the rich classes that approach business data close by funding to develop monetarily. They additionally approach the best state administrations like sanitation, transport in the midst of other open courtesies. (Ehrenreich, Bait and Switch 87) Inside the present reality, the gap between the rich, privileged according to the lower class keeps on developing. All inclusive, the class partition has recognized the Western nations, which keep on living agreeable lives from the Southern nations that keep on grieving in neediness, maladies and poor administration. The guarantee to destroy destitution by the state through the Welfare Act is only one of the numerous guarantees that are made by the administration even today. Notwithstanding, obviously the interests of poor people, lower class in addition to the lower white collar class are not so much the need of the administration or some other body besides. Taking everything into account, the â€Å"state of emergency’ recommended by Barbara has at long last come into acknowledgment in the 21st century. Ehrenreich, Barbara. Hustle: The (worthless) Pursuit of the American Dream. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2005. Print. Ehrenreich, Barbara. Bothered: On (not) Getting by in America. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2001. Print.

Article Review Assignment 1929 Wall Street Crash - 1100 Words

Article Review Assignment: 1929 Wall Street Crash (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateArticle review1929 Wall Street CrashIn the 1920s, there was an upward spiral of share prices on the New York Stock Exchange that slowly begun to plummet in 1929. However, before this event, the stock market had hit an all-time high, and by August 29, economists and leading bankers preached optimism causing a buying frenzy. All this while, no one questioned the bull market, and a temporary economic slowdown passed obliviously to most of the investors at the time. The investing bubble ended in a shattering bust. Anxious investors heard rumors on the imminent decline of stock prices causing the rampant sale of stocks and a sharp decrease in the stock prices. Rumors continued to swirl, and by Monday, October 28, 1929, the Dow Jones recorded a thirteen percent decline. The following day, October 29, 1929, over 16 million shares were sold creating the Black Tuesday.The stock market crash of 1929 was a result of combined events; manmade, government pol icies and increased buying on credit. People bought stocks on margin, allowing everyone to buy the stocks including those who did not have the initial cash creating an irrational enthusiasm. After the crash, people sold their business and lost their life savings in an effort to repay off their margins from stockbrokers. The effects rippled onto other sectors of the economy. There was a sharp decline in wages, economic growth, and global trade and a rise in unemployment.Some of the lessons learned from the 1929 crush are; the banks, stock markets, and the economy are interlinked, and governments should always have policies set in place to help regulate similar occurrences.1973 Oil crisisDuring the 1970s, the Middle East experienced problems, which became significant in 1973 when Arab Oil producing countries imposed an embargo. The aim here was to punish Western nations, specifically America for supporting Israel in the Yom Kippur war. This move caused the price of oil to increase sig nificantly from $3 to $12 per barrel. Americans had enjoyed decades of abundant supply and did not anticipate the hikes and fuel shortages. The upward spiral in oil prices had global implications; firstly, consumers were required to keep up with new skyrocketing costs and national economies had to make structural changes that threatened their stability. Unlike the western nations, the Europeans and Japanese had stocked some oil reserves that provided a short-term cushion but did not eliminate the long-term uncertainties. One of the key lessons gained from the oil crisis is the consideration of other energy sources as well as other free energy markets. ​Notes: mbd = million barrels per day; production refers to crude oil; consumption, to all oil-derived refined products.Source: BP. 2013.Statistical Review of World Energy 2013. Excel worksheets, 19512011. London: BP. 1987 Black MondayOne of the largest stock declines in history resulting from a chain of reactions caused stock prices to plummet in a matter of hours in the summer of 1987. Economists identified possible causes of Black Monday Events: international investors increasing their activity in the US markets accounting for appreciation in stock prices and the introduction of portfolio insurance that extensively used options and derivatives. As a result, many business leaders experienced extensive losses in terms of the market value of their companies. The event did not plunge the country into a great depression but left investors with invaluable lessons. First, an investor should not be quick to react to the daily movement of stocks and a decline in stocks is not always a bad thing.1989 1991 US Savings and Loan CrisisThe savings and loan crisis was the largest bank downfall caused by a failure of over 1000 of the nations savings and loans. More than half of the failed saving and loans were from Texas compelling the state into recession. SL banks offered their clients low interest and used federall y insured deposits to fund mortgages. With time, the money market grew and offered higher interest rates on savings. Consequently, investors began pulling money out of their savings thus depleting these banks of cash reserves. With more than $500 billion in failed assets, the crisis cost the taxpayers a $132 billion; shifting most of the burden to the taxpayers. Based on this debacle, it is evident that overregulation by any government is detrimental since it inhibits institutions from adapting to the prevailing market conditions.1994 Economic Crisis in MexicoThe economic crisis in Mexico also known as the December mistake resulted from a turnaround of stiff policies on money control. In December 1994, the Mexican government devalued the Peso. One of the leading causes of this crisis was President Salinass strategic decisions that pushed the country into stressful economic conditions. These strategies caused an overvaluation of the exchange rate and a deficit in the then Mexican fin ancial system. As a result, the value of the Peso had fallen by over fifty percent while inflation rose by 52% 1n 1995 from 7% in 1994. Further, there was an acute shortage of loans since financial institutions struggled with bad loans and wanted to create reserves to prevent total collapse. To avoid similar occurrences, prudential monitoring of financial institutions is very crucial to developed countries.1997 Asian Financial CrisisExcessive borrowing by the private sector caused the Asian financial crisis. Owing to high rates of economic growth and a thriving economy, private firms sort to finance upcoming projects. However, firms overindulged in borrowing and because of depreciation combined with other factors, they struggled to make payments. The crisis was caused by a huge increase in foreign debt ...

10 Tips and Tricks for Acing the IELTS - English Language Test

The path to passing the IELTS is not a straight line, nor a short walk. You can think of it more as a long hike, challenging but rewarding. Now, if you go on a long hike, you’ll need to pack a bag of supplies. In the case of the â€Å"hike† to IELTS success, your supplies are a bag of tips and tricks. Below, let’s look at 10 tips tricks for the IELTS. These can help you a lot on the road to your target score. 1. Practice with full-length IELTS Tests Don’t just practice for the IELTS a few questions at a time, or one section at a time. While shorter practice sessions can be useful, it’s very important to also use some full-length IELTS exams in your test prep. Why? Becauseand maybe I’m stating the obviouson test day, you’ll be taking a full-length IELTS! The best way to prepare for the real exam is to take practice tests that have the same length and the same sections. 2. Use official IELTS materials As I just told you, you want to use practice materials that are true to the real test day experience. So practice questions and tests from the official creators of the IELTS are a must-have! Only the makers of the actual IELTS offer test questions that are taken from real past IELTS exams. This kind of practice is very valuable. And you can supplement the official stuff with high quality unofficial questions from websites such as Magoosh IELTS. Magoosh also has a free guide on where to get good IELTS practice materials, including official practice. 3. Aim for a higher score than the one you need Let’s say your university or employer wants a 6.5 IELTS score. Do you aim for 6.5? You could, but that’s actually risky. Instead, you want to aim for at least a 7. That way, you have room for a few unexpected mistakes on test day. Always aim for at least 0.5 higher than the required score. 4. Understand how IELTS scores are calculated As the English-language expression says, â€Å"knowing is half the battle.† You should know how your Listening and Reading â€Å"raw scores† (your actual number of correct answers) will be converted to an official band score (band 6, band 6.5, band 7, etc.). You should also take a good long look at the scoring standards for IELTS Writing and Speaking. To learn all about your IELTS grading, check out this guide to IELTS scores. 5. Choose your IELTS test date wisely Choosing an IELTS test date can be the â€Å"tightrope walk† portion of your journey. It requires delicate balance to schedule your test at the right time. But it’s worth the effort. Take the time to choose wisely. If at all possible, set a date that both meets your deadlines and gives you enough time to prepare. Also try to set a date that gives you time for a retake, just in case you need one. For a guide to registering for an IELTS test date, choosing the right day, and more, see this article on IELTS test dates and registration. 6. Know exactly where your test center is†¦ before test day Let me tell you one of the most preventable causes of low IELTS scores: showing up to the test center late†¦ or showing up with no time to spare, tired and stressed-out from the trip. You can prevent this by visiting your test center in person before the test day. Learn exactly how to get to the building by actually going to the building. Know where the testing room itself is. And above all, make note of how long it takes you to get there. You want the end of your journey, the actual physical trip to the test site, to go as smoothly as possible. 7. Look at sample IELTS Writing essays The best writers read a lot. And to be a good IELTS writer, the most important thing to read is samples of top-scoring IELTS essays. For model IELTS essays and tons of other IELTS Writing tips and tricks, read through these comprehensive guides to IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 and IELTS Writing Task 2. 8. Get feedback on IELTS Writing and IELTS Speaking The first two sections of the IELTS, Listening and Reading, are graded with an answer key. But IELTS Writing and IELTS Speaking are both graded by a human team of scorers. So your practice with these sections should include the human touch. Find an actual person, whether it’s a teacher, a classmate, or a friend or family member with good English. Then have them give you feedback on your practice essays and your IELTS interview answers. Human feedback will help prepare you for the human scorers you’ll face when you sit for the exam. 9. Know what accents to expect IELTS Listening focuses on standard British English. But those aren’t the only accents you hear on the exam. You may encounter any â€Å"native English† accent in IELTS Listening, including Australian, New Zealander, Canadian, American, and Irish. Know the different styles of English speech, and pay attention to the range of accents you hear in IELTS Listening practice sets. 10. Build up a good range of vocabulary for IELTS Reading Written English is just â€Å"fancier† than spoken English. This means you can expect to see a pretty wide range of vocabulary in IELTS Reading. This is true both for IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training. So make sure you build your IELTS vocabulary well. Consider an official IELTS vocabulary workbook, such as Cambridge’s Vocabulary for IELTS. And when you go through practice IELTS reading passages, note and study any unfamiliar words you see. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '14137059-b07d-43d8-8309-0bbaea2a0055', {}); David Recine is a test prep expert at Magoosh. He has a Bachelor of Social Work from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and a Masters in Teaching English to Speakers of other Languages from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. He has been teaching K-12, University, and adult education classes since 2007 and has worked with students from every continent. Currently, David lives in a small town in the American Upper Midwest. When he’s not teaching or writing, David studies Korean, plays with his son, and takes road trips to Minneapolis to get a taste of city life. Related Resources: †¢ Different Dimensions of Diversity, a podcast episode †¢ Affordable Online Test Prep, a podcast episode †¢ English Language Skills Your MBA Admissions Profile

The Effects Of Gun Control On The United States - 2910 Words

McKenna Schlickman: Gun Control There has been a huge increase of gun related deaths in the US United States and the related stories have been all over the news and newspapers. Taking guns out of circulation could be helpful, but is not likely to completely solve the problem. A current issue in the United States is gun control, and whether or not the government can, or should take away our right to own them is the big debate. There have been numerous situations covered by the news media where guns have been used to take lives in an outburst of anger, or during a mental breakdown of some kind. Currently, it seems that the government is trying to take away all guns including ones that people use for sport, hunting and self-defense. Gun control involves the efforts to regulate or control the sales and distribution of guns. The history of preventing private ownership of firearms goes back to colonial days. Gun control has been an issue in the United States for multiple decades. For example, in 1692, Massachusetts colonies did not allow firearms in public places Maryland’s, early laws prevented slaves, former slaves, and Roman Catholics from owning firearms. The Second Amendment states that â€Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a country Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† People who oppose gun control want to maintain their rights as stated in the Second Amendment, and object to the surrenderShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesGun control has become a very important topic within the United States after the past couple of months. There have been many issues that have occurred to make people think that banning guns is something we need to invest in, even though that just would not be the greatest option. There are many parts to winning a debate on gun control. One always needs to be sure to view both sides of the issue, look at the causes and t he effects of the issue, and being sure one has enough facts and statistics toRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States892 Words   |  4 Pagesshooting have occurred in the United States. This is paired with the fact that gun ownership in the United States stays significantly higher per capita as compared to any other developed nation. Lastly, statistics from these tragedies evidenced that most of the weapons used are legally obtained, high volume weapons. It remains clear that as a country we cannot stay at the top in gun-ownership, and consequently have mass shootings decrease. We must examine ways that regulating gun ownership can prevent tragediesRead MoreEffects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay1958 Words   |  8 PagesEffects on Gun Control â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† The right of all Americans to bear arms is a right the Founding Fathers held to equal importance as the Constitution itself. Gun control laws directly violate this right and therefore should not even be under consideration. Even if that issue is overlooked, gun control advocates state that in order to reduce firearm related violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1154 Words   |  5 Pagesrestriction on gun control and weather or not government and Obama should take away gun control or leave it alone. Just since 2013, there have been over 143 school shootings in the United States. Just in 2015, there has been over 45 school shootings in the United States. In some states, new laws have been added stating that if you’re going to buy a gun, you will need a background check. They do this for the saf ety of other people but not only that; but for the safety of that person as well. The United StatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States939 Words   |  4 PagesMass shootings in the United States have literally become an everyday occurrence. A mass shooting is a firearm-violence related incident where four or more people are killed or injured, and recent research shows that on average, over one mass shooting occurs per day (Lafraniere). In a country where guns are hailed as being tools for problem-solving and self-defense, there is a saddening amount of violence caused by firearms. The NRA will always claim that it is people and not guns who kill, but the amountRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1906 Words   |  8 PagesIncredible amount of gun violence has been on an exponential incline and has been a very serious issue in the recent years. Some of the hardest issues for gun control, is deciding on whether or not to make it stricter or ba n all guns. Currently in the United States; passing new laws for gun control is in a standstill, thanks to politicians who do not wish to cooperate with each other. A vast majority of proposals have been made, but with little to none making it all the way to get passed. AnotherRead MoreThe Effects Of Stricter Gun Control On The United States1352 Words   |  6 Pagesabout states in the U.S. proves the correlation between strict gun control policies and deaths related to firearms to the least extent. According to an article published by Richard Florida on CityLab, a research shows that states with stricter gun control have fewer gun-related fatalities. The study in the article was conducted by researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Public Health. Researchers measured â€Å"legislative strength† of gun control policiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Of America1811 Words   |  8 Pagespaper w ill explore and expose the gun control effects and actions in the United States of America. It will also explain the results of gun control over a decade and show a report of the research the author conducted through a few academic: articles, research, and statistics. The paper will also suggest a solution to compromise both opposing gun control and favoring gun control. The Causes and Effects of Gun Control in the United States The United States has been a gun culture country since the day theRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control Laws On The United States921 Words   |  4 Pagesin the United States due to the lack of gun control laws mass shootings like this one are common. This is very unfortunate not only for Americans but for the global community. Having family in the United States and cousins in grade school, I find it frightening that their lives are at risk all because it is easy for people to purchase guns. In Canada we feel very safe and secure due to the strong gun control laws. It is immensely important that the USA takes a stand and applies stronger gun controlRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The Death Rate Of The United States977 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst article is by Franklin E. Zimring as he addresses the necessity for gun control in the United States. It would seem that the use of handguns increases the death rate of violence by a 3:5 ratio. Controlling this death rate is a potentially lifesaving entity, however only if the use of guns in assaults can be lessened. One social impact that could lower the death rate is the prevention of assaults due to the fear of gun-owning victims who could retaliate against the assailant. The ability a weapon

What Is Centripetal Force Definition and Equations

Centripetal force is defined as the force acting on a body that is moving in a circular path that is directed toward the center around which the body moves. The term comes from the Latin words centrum for center and petere, meaning to seek. Centripetal force may be considered the center-seeking force. Its direction is orthogonal (at a right angle) to the motion of the body in the direction toward the center of curvature of the bodys path. Centripetal force alters the direction of an objects motion without changing its speed. Key Takeaways: Centripetal Force Centripetal force is the force on a body moving in a circle that points inward toward the point around which the object moves.The force in the opposite direction, pointing outward from the center of rotation, is called centrifugal force.For a rotating body, the centripetal and centrifugal forces are equal in magnitude, but opposite in direction. Difference Between Centripetal and Centrifugal Force While centripetal force acts to draw a body toward the center of the point of rotation, the centrifugal force (center-fleeing force) pushes away from the center. According to Newtons First Law, a body at rest will remain at rest, while a  body in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, if the forces acting upon an object are balanced, the object will continue to move at a steady pace without acceleration. The centripetal force allows a body to follow a circular path without flying off at a tangent by continuously acting at a right angle to its path. In this way, it is acting upon the object as one of the forces in Newtons First Law, thus keeping the objects inertia. Newtons Second Law also applies in the case of the centripetal force requirement, which says that if an object is to move in a circle, the net force acting upon it must be inward. Newtons Second Law says that an object being accelerated undergoes a net force, with the direction of the net force the same as the direction of the acceleration. For an object moving in a circle, the centripetal force (the net force) must be present to counter the centrifugal force. From the standpoint of a stationary object on the rotating frame of reference (e.g., a seat on a swing), the centripetal and centrifugal are equal in magnitude, but opposite in direction. The centripetal force acts on the body in motion, while the centrifugal force does not. For this reason, centrifugal force is sometimes called a virtual force. How to Calculate Centripetal Force The mathematical representation of centripetal force was derived by Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens in 1659. For a body following a circular path at constant speed, the radius of the circle (r) equals the mass of the body (m) times the square of the velocity (v) divided by the centripetal force (F): r mv2/F The equation may be rearranged to solve for centripetal force: F mv2/r An important point you should note from the equation is that centripetal force is proportional to the square of velocity. This means doubling the speed of an object needs four times the centripetal force to keep the object moving in a circle. A practical example of this is seen when taking a sharp curve with an automobile. Here, friction is the only force keeping the vehicles tires on the road. Increasing speed greatly increases force, so a skid becomes more likely. Also note the centripetal force calculation assumes no additional forces are acting on the object. Centripetal Acceleration Formula Another common calculation is centripetal acceleration, which is the change in velocity divided by the change in time. Acceleration is the square of velocity divided by the radius of the circle: Δv/Δt a v2/r Practical Applications of Centripetal Force The classic example of centripetal force is the case of an object being swung on a rope. Here, the tension on the rope supplies the centripetal pull force. Centripetal force is the push force in the case of a Wall of Death motorcycle rider. Centripetal force is used for laboratory centrifuges. Here, particles that are suspended in a liquid are separated from the liquid by accelerating tubes oriented so the heavier particles (i.e., objects of higher mass) are pulled toward the bottom of the tubes. While centrifuges commonly separate solids from liquids, they may also fractionate liquids, as in blood samples, or separate components of gases. Gas centrifuges are used to separate the heavier isotope uranium-238 from the lighter isotope uranium-235. The heavier isotope is drawn toward the outside of a spinning cylinder. The heavy fraction is tapped and sent to another centrifuge. The process is repeated until the gas is sufficiently enriched. A liquid mirror telescope (LMT) may be made by rotating a reflective liquid metal, such as mercury. The mirror surface assumes a paraboloid shape because the centripetal force depends on the square of the velocity. Because of this, the height of the spinning liquid metal is proportional to the square of its distance from the center. The interesting shape assumed by spinning liquids may be observed by spinning a bucket of water at a constant rate.

The Deregulation And Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards

Australia, much like the rest of the Western World, is becoming or has became a deregulated electricity sector. For our purposes, why a country deregulates can vary. As started in my previous essay, most of Australia’s privatization or deregulation of the utilities including electricity came down to two factors, one being money and following patterns of the other western countries who also have deregulated their electricity sectors and other utilities. However discussing only about deregulation and alternative energy portfolio standards is what we are focusing on. In Australia, there are four distinct energy commissions or agencies. With Australian Energy Regulator (AER), Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA), Clean Energy Finance†¦show more content†¦Unlike AECs, SRES incentives these small renewable energy generators by giving these individuals, small-businesses, or communities Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs), which much like AEC are bought by electr ic utilities (Australian Department of the Environment). These credits are required by large-scale renewable energy target (LRET) to be purchased by electric utilities (Australian Department of the Environment). This trade off guarantees the small generators to be used, and keeping Australia on track for their target goal of 23.5% by 2020. However, the LRET has more policies and policy instruments than ensuring small-scale renewable generator’s STCs are being bought. LRET’s main goal is to incentivise creating or expanding of large-scale renewable energy power (Australian Department of the Environment). It is with incentivising these large-scale renewable power stations Large-scale Generation Certificates (LGC) are given out for each MW-hour of renewable energy. Which like with STCs are obligated to be bought by electric retailers or electric distributors (Australian Department of the Environment). However, both large-scale and small-scale certificates are traded diffe rently. The Government of South Australia’s Department of th Premier and Cabinet wrote an report, Integration of Renewable Energy Sources into the Electricity Market, which states, â€Å"LRET certificates are traded in an open market where the price varies in accordance to the variations in

Annotated Bibliography on Wellness Programs Essay

Reference (in APA format) purpose participants setting outcome variable(s) intervention or procedure results implication for teachers Holland, A., Treasure, J., Coskeran, P., Dallow, J. (1995). Characteristics of the eating disorder in Prader-Willi syndrome: implications for treatment. Journal Of Intellectual Disability Research, 39(5), 373-381. The purpose of this article is to inform people on the characteristics of eating disorders associated with PWS and possible treatments. 13 subjects with Prader- Willi Syndrome with an average age of 24. Direct Observation during access to food. Settings varied but study was conducted over 28 days. 8 of the 13 participants had their food strictly restricted. They were given an hour to eat and the†¦show more content†¦Types of interventions chosen by parents and how this could effect teaching strategies. The study looked over 14 caregivers and 24 parents to determine their preferred method of intervention. The study looked over many aspects of intervention but focused on behviors and eating habits. Parents seemed to be more active than passive with eating habits. than behavioral issues. This could be due to the fact that parents are more emotional involved in their childs health. Focusing on the eating interventions it was determined that parents tend to be more active and involved in the interventions in this area. Parents may be more laissez faire in their interventions than you are in the classroom. Remember this in reinforcing the behaviors because reinforcement may not occur in the home. Also, when discussing eating habits be thoughtful of the parents emotions- they are very connected to their son/ daughter. Singh, N., Lancioni, G., Singh, A., Winton, A., Singh, J., McAleavey, K., Adkins, A. (2008). A mindfulness-based health wellness program for an adolescent with Prader-Willi syndrome. Behavior Modification, 32(2), 167-181. The purpose of this article was to study mindfulness based strategies of intervention for the eating habits of those diagnosed with Prader Willi Syndrome. A 17 year old boy diagnosed with Prader Willi was brought in by his mother. (IQ= 75)Show MoreRelatedHealthcare Administrator Of Insurance Industry : Director Integrated Health Management1456 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement for care management departments (Nidu, n. d.). An administrator in this field is responsible for creating, developing, and cultivation of patient care management and patient wellness programs and related operations. The director s overall goal would be to develop a unified healthcare experience program for the insured. The position requires interaction and cooperation both internally with exe cutives, managers, staff, and other company employees, in addition to acting as a liaison withRead MoreThe Macrosystem: From Child to Adult Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesform a unique base from which mental health and community counselors practice. This is referred to as,† The comprehensive mental health counseling model, a comprehensive model.† The model places the dimensions of mental illness and mental health/wellness with and ecological context. Mental health and community counseling assess for personal and ecological strengths and assets in addition to symptoms and deficits. One of the well known scholars in the field of developmental psychology, Urie Read MoreAboriginal Children And Early Childhood Education And Care : A Uncrc Approach3348 Words   |  14 Pages Restoring and strengthening the identities of First Nations, Mà ©tis and Inuit Children through Early Childhood Education and Care: A UNCRC approach Annotated Bibliography Children’s Rights Professor Rachel Caplan Brooke Groombridge- McLeod Ryerson University Introduction In Canada today, many Aboriginal children are facing a greater deal of challenges among the much larger national landscape. Often experiencing higher rates of poverty, crime, substance abuse, and child welfare, many AboriginalRead MoreCns Role3029 Words   |  13 Pagesmicrosystem but also at the systems levels within three spheres of influence: client, personnel and organizational systems. The CNL coordinates and implements client care, while the CNS designs and evaluates patient-specific and population-based programs. The CNL evaluates and implements evidence-based practice while the CNS has the added responsibility of generating new evidence. The CNS and CNL roles are distinct and complementary (Spross et. al., 2004). AACN envisions that these clinicians willRead MoreWomens Fitness Magazines Essay5258 Words   |  22 Pagesfor who they are and can be instead of comparing themselves to the images. Besides, appearance is not as important as your health and fitness. Women need to forget what magazines say and learn to love themselves as healthy and fit women. Annotated Bibliography - Bordo, Susan. â€Å"Reading the Slender Body.† Fields of Reading: Motives for Writing. Eds. Nancy Comley, David Hamilton, et al. 6th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2001. 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Monaghan Annie Noonan Annette Trivette Debbie White A NOTE TO READERS †¢ Inï ¬â€šuence and Negotiation Strategies Program October 14 – 19, 2007 †¢ Leading Change and Organizational Renewal October 28 – November 2, 2007 (in Partnership with Harvard Business School) †¢ Customer-Focused Innovation November 11 – 16, 2007 The views expressed in articles are the authors’Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . . 419 Tools of Coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Cost-Benefit Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Benchmarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Program Evaluation and Review Techniques (PERT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 Balanced Scorecard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 LibQUAL+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ryan Adams Gold free essay sample

Is it fate that the first single off Ryan Adams Gold is New York,New York, or that its video was shot in front of the New York skyline onlyfour days before the terrorist attacks? And is it fate that the album coverfeatures Adams standing in front of an American flag? Fate or not, these factorscombined with airplay on MTV and radio have garnered much attention for Adams inrecent months. And, from the sound of Gold, this attention is welldeserved. Ryan Adams was already well-known in the indie rock community asthe frontman of Whiskeytown, one of the leading bands of the alt-countrymovement, or alt-rock bands who brought country influences into their music.After their break-up, Adams released Heartbreaker in 2000 thatimpressed audiences with his anguished, heart-wrenching song writing.Gold continues down the road with more tales of lost love, but thistime there seems to be more optimism and more rock. Adams seems to put abit of everything into the mix. We will write a custom essay sample on Ryan Adams Gold or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is the swaggering, Southern-fried rock ofEnemy Fire, the Memphis blues of Touch, Feel, and Lose,and the bitter, snarling rock of Nobody Girl. Of course, theres alsothe ballad of Sylvia Plath and the gorgeous Goodnight,Hollywood Boulevard. The result is an emotional roller coaster. InFirecracker Adams declares: Well everybody wants to goforever/I just wanna burn up hard and bright. Hopefully, that isnt hisphilosophy for his career. At this rate, Ryan Adams is only going to become morebrilliant. From tormented relationships to the streets of New York, Adams hasseen it all. Watch out, he could very well write a song about you, too.

UFOs (1021 words) Essay Example For Students

UFOs (1021 words) Essay UFOsAlmost every civilization in history that has kept a written history hasrecorded the sightings of strange objects and lights in the skies. These objectshave been described as glowing wheels, colored balls of light, and disk shapedobjects. Today unexplained aerial phenomena are generally referred to asunidentified flying objects (UFOs) or flying saucers. The effects of extraterrestrial sightings can have an adverse effect on people if influenced thewrong way. No solid proof has shown that UFOs are real, but many sightingscannot be proven otherwise. The media, stories, or ones own experience mayoften influence what one believes. The government once stated that they hadcaptured extra terrestrials. (60 minutes, CBS) On the contrary, most scientistsnow agree that almost all sightings and stories of extra terrestrials are notauthentic. The United States government has records of thousands of UFOsightings since 1948, including photos of alleged UFOs and interviews withpeople who claim t o have seen them. Since UFOs were considered a potentialsecurity risk, the report on these sightings was originally classified assecret. (Craig, 917) When the report was later declassified it showed that 90percent of all UFO sightings could be easily explained. Most of the sightingsturned out to be celestial objects, such as stars or bright planets like Venus,or atmospheric events such as auroras or meteors falling through the atmosphere. Many other sightings turned out to be objects such as weather balloons,satellites, aircraft lights, or formations of birds. Often these sightings wereaccompanied by unusual weather conditions. Only 5.6 percent of these cases werenot explained. Testimonies by people are often very inaccurate and dramatized. People have the tendency to explain everything they see, which is not usuallycompletely accurate. The unaided human eye can be tricked into hallucination andhas an inaccurate depth perception. Reflections from windows and eyeglasses canprovide an optical illusion of a UFO. Radar is much more reliable to identifyobjects, but it cannot detect many characteristics that separate naturalphenomena and physical objects. Radar often picks up ionized gas, rain, orthermal discontinuities. Electronic interference is also a frequent problem. Either way, scientists are left with many unanswered questions. There are manymysteries about UFOs with many indefinite answers. Many investigators havetried to solve some peculiar questions about UFOs, but many of theirconclusions cannot be proven. In 1968 the United States Air Force asked EdwardU. Condon, a physicist at the University of Colorado, to head a panel studyingthe claims of extraterrestrial crafts. (Unidentified Flying Objects, Encartaencyclopedia) The committees final report was reviewed by a special committeeof the National Academy of Sciences and released in early 1969. The 37scientists who contributed to the report interviewed UFO witnesses and studiedphysical and photographic evidence. The report, also known as the Condon Report,concluded that not only was there no evidence of extraterrestrial control ofUFOs but also that no further UFO studies were needed. Their advice was acceptedby the United States, but for other independent laboratories it was not enough. Whether or not a person believes UFOs are, in fact, real or not is probablybecause of influence from the media. For instance, the smash hit movieIndependence Day was a movie about aliens attacking Earth so they can keep itfor themselves. The company that made the movie, FOX, has been promoting extraterrestrial ideas to bring media attention to UFOs. The company bought thestretch of highway 375 outside the mysterious secret military base named Area51, which plays an important part in the movie. In it, several aliens werecaptured and stored along with their aircraft. In fact, the government hasannounced that it has captured aliens and their aircraft, but that was laterdenied. (Woolward, 912) This has been said to be the cause of the vast amount ofUFO reports since 1948. The government also denied that Area 51 even existed forseveral years, even though it had been photographed many times. Today, themilitary base is thought to be a very heavily guarded test sight for manystealth planes i n development for the military, including some possibleflying saucers. This sight is responsible for several of themilitarys top planes used today. Local residents persist that they have neverseen any UFOs that couldnt be explained by the militarys aerial experiments. .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 , .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .postImageUrl , .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 , .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70:hover , .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70:visited , .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70:active { border:0!important; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70:active , .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70 .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua10165d569829de683a1794f66bb9d70:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Message Boards and their Abuse: Trolls EssayTourists swear they have seen several UFOs that couldnt be anything else butextra terrestrial. Many magazines and tabloids visit the area to report aboutsuch sightings and print there own far-fetched ideas. People interpret thesearticles in many different ways. Because there is no true proof of any extraterrestrial crafts, people are forced to make their own decisions about reality. For instance, in March 1997, thirty-nine people committed suicide to join withTi and Do, two UFO forces. Printed on their page on theInternet, it stated, Our 22 years of classroom here on planet Earth isfinally coming to conclusion graduation from the Human Evolutionary Level. We are happily prepared to leave this world and go with Tis crew.(Heavens Gate, WWW) Such cases like these are extreme, but recent studies haveshown that fifty percent of America does believe that there is life on otherplanets that may be trying to visit us. However, the majority of these people donot worry about any unwelcome situation. Opinions may vary, but until anyconclusive evidence can be shown that life is visiting Earth from somewhere outin space, it is safe to say that humans are alone in their home planet. It ispossible that this theorem will be proved wrong in the future, but until thenall any person can do is guess, hope, and wait. What the future holds for Earthmay not be what is expected, but until then scientists will be examining all theevidence to help provide a better future for the home to life as we now know it. BibliographyUnidentified Flying Objects World Book Encyclopedia, 1992. Page19, volume U-V, 1992 Craig, Pat. On Nevadas Extra TerrestrialHighway. Tribune News Service August 19, 1996: Page 819 from InfoTrack/SuperTom+. On CD-ROM. Foster City, CA: Information access, 1997 UnidentifiedFlying Objects Groilers Encyclopedia, 1994. Page 17, volume U-V, 1994Woolard, John. UFO Investigators Scoff at Abduction Claims. TribuneNews Service, September 12, 1996. Page 912 from InfoTrack/Super Tom+. On CD-ROM. Foster City, CA: Information Access, 1997 Heavens Gate Home Page, http://www.aeok.com/heavensgate/index.htm

The title was taken from an ode by Horace Essay Example For Students

The title was taken from an ode by Horace Essay The poem Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori is the name of a poem written my Wilfred Owen, a wartime Poet. The title was taken from an ode by Horace. The title literally means It is sweet and right to die for your country. It was written specifically to stress the fact that the governments Propaganda was a lie, The Old Lie as it states in the final stanza of the poem. Propaganda is a word generally used in a war, meaning advertising, promoting and spreading information towards the public. They were generally based around that if you join up, you would get the women! The government wanted, young, fit and red-blooded men to enlist, to fight and die for their country. Thousands of patriotic men enlisted. We will write a custom essay on The title was taken from an ode by Horace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wilfred Owen described the conditions endured by the men in the first stanza in more of a physical manner, emphasizing the mens appearance, positions and actions. From reading this stanza, I can identify that the men were clearly pushed to their physical limits, for example, drunk with fatigue or men marched asleep both suggest how extremely exhausted they were. Special camps were used in the war; a phrase that suggests this is and towards our distant rest began to trudge. As the men slowed down with physical and mental drainage, their distant rest seems prolonged. A very serious and saddening mood is used in the poem. If spokes, one would use a very somber and depressing voice. A good example where this could be used is but limped on, blood-shod a metaphor is used here, as well as throughout the first stanza. A metaphor is a word meaning to say something IS something, but it isnt. The men were not really walking with shoes of blood, which is almost physically impossible. In my opinion, Wilfred Owen has used lots of these metaphors so the reader can build up characteristics and a mental image of the poem. The pace of the poem changes in the second stanza, which changes the amount of syllables per word, per line. An example of this is Gas! Gas! Quick boys This sentence only has four syllables, opposed to a line in the first stanza towards our distant rest began to trudge has ten syllables so it is longer to say and takes more time. The first stanza is slow and progressive, with no tension at all, but the tension is quickly built in the first sentence of the second stanza, which I find, raises ones attention once again. With this strategy, there is no boredom. Also, the attitude of the men changes. In the first stanza, the men can only trudge with fatigue, but in the second, they were rapidly fighting for their lives. The third stanza differs from the previous two stanzas as it is written in the present tense. The stanza may be written in the present tense to emphasize the fact that Wilfred Owen suffered reoccurring dreams of the same man on that day; In all my dreams suggests that they are reoccurring. Wilfred Owen uses five very descriptive words to known as adjectives. They are In all my dreams before my HELPLESS sight, he PLUNGES at me, GUTTERING, CHOKING, DROWNING these words are strong and meaningful; they make me think, which in turn, also creates a mental image. This helps me to understand the poem more. I think that Wilfred Owen might of set out the third stanza on its own to make it stand out, to emphasize how haunting the memories of the man floundering towards him was, to an extent that every night, he suffered a reoccurring dream. Also, Wilfred Owen has also set out the third stanza on its own so the reader can focus purely on that one piece, which means that the reader can think more of it, the emotion, meanings and their opinions, without the distractions of different sentences you would find in a much longer stanza, e.g. stanza one or two.

Perfect definition essay writing tips

Perfect definition essay writing tips Definition essay It is a challenge to write an awesome definition essay being pressed for time and having a lot of academic assignments to do. A student is supposed to be good at defining a specific term to the readers. Besides, this type of essays implies having a paragraph of personal commentary related to the chosen term. An essay is successful if readers understand all explanations provided and have no difficulties with interpreting the term which the author has chosen. Furthermore, this essay clearly demonstrates how a term can be used from the writer’s point of view. There are a number of aspects to be taken into consideration while writing a perfect definition essay: Careful selection of the topic is important. The most effective solution is choosing the topic related to the term which can be defined in a specific manner to make the interpretation unique and different from a universally accepted one. It is also essential to take the topic which can be interpreted in an emotional way. Essay definition of such universal topics as marriage, friendship or love is appealing to everybody. Those terms are most suitable for the essay as the author can provide a definition on the basis of his or her personal experience which will make the interpretation specific, emotional and interesting for other people. Illustrations and bright examples are a must. The readers should not have any difficulties in following the ideas of the writer; therefore, it is highly recommendable to make the process of comprehension as easy as possible with the help of illustrations and examples. There is a wide range of definition essay topics to be chosen. It is great if a writer takes a topic that he or she is well conversant with. Thus, it is easy to provide explanations and make the definition look realistic. The articulation of the topics gets better if the topic is clear and understandable both for the writer and for the readers. Only a knowledgeable author can write a good essay and excite the readers’ interest. Making sure there are clear points in the essay it is possible to flesh out the explanation. The best definition essay examples show that the definition supported with three-four arguments is the most convincing. It is important to check whether the topic is not too narrow or too general. To sum up, the definition given in the introductory paragraph should be restated in the conclusion. The writer should try to keep the readers’ attention throughout the essay and evoke their sincere emotions. It is important to select a term carefully as it is the basis of a nice essay. A typical structure of a definition essay is a well-written introduction, strong body comprising several paragraphs, and concise conclusion. Definition Essay (Family) Who Can Write My Definition Essay Online? Every student sometimes asks a question: Who can write my paper for cheap? Our company offers such services. Our writers are the best experts in all fields, and they are highly experienced and certified by the most prestigious universities in the world. They are ready to write papers of any complexity in short terms. If you ask: Who can write my definition essay in the best way? you can be sure that our writers are certified by the best universities of the US, Canada, UK and Australia. Our experts are specialized in all fields, that is why writing of your definition essay is not a problem for them. is ready to provide you with full service packages. Our writers are ready to share their clever thoughts with you. Besides, they can write papers in any format and all academic levels: high school, college, university and undergraduate. We hire only talented and experienced writers, who are ready to write creative and original essays for our customers. is a professional essay writing site, which provides students with the highest quality and affordable writing help. Nevertheless, there are a lot of other websites, but our company takes seriously any kind of job. At, we know that it is our responsibility to provide our customers with the best writing help, and we work hard to ensure you with the top quality essays. Unlike any other company, our policy is providing customers with non-plagiarized and error-free essays at a reasonable cheap price.

HRM Analysis and Recommendation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

HRM Analysis and Recommendation - Research Paper Example 2. Introduction the Organization Goodwill Industries International is a multinational corporation, having its headquarters in Rockville, Maryland. The company was established in 1902 by Edgar Helms and focuses on providing job opportunities to unemployed individuals, on and off job training programs and other charity programs for individuals with disabilities. Goodwill Industries operates in 25 countries of the world including USA and Canada and its current work force is around 105,000 employees across the globe. 3. Goodwill Industries’ Business Strategy and Market Position The vision of Goodwill Industries is: "We at Goodwill Industries will be satisfied only when every person in the global community has the opportunity to achieve his/her fullest potential as an individual and to participate and contribute fully in all aspects of a productive life." The business level strategy of Goodwill Industries revolves around charity money and donations that it collects through its glob al network of Goodwill Associates and members. But the major chunk of donations and charity money is raised by the chain of Goodwill’s thrift stores which are operating across the markets in which the company is present as the non-profit organization. The business strategy of Goodwill also compels its management to reserve 82% of the total collected donations and charity money into fulfilling its corporate social responsibility practices, whereas the rest is spent on providing employment opportunities to those who are disabled or lack academic qualification. The customer base of Goodwill Industries comprises of 4.5 million customers and is labeled as a social enterprise whose profits are spent on making society a better place to live. At the moment, the company has designated two persons to carry out the donor relations communication processes and familiarize societies around the world about the noble cause they are serving. These persons are Lorie Marrero and Evette Rios. Th ese two associates are currently working with Donate Movement and ABC Network respectively. Other associates of the Goodwill Industries are also associated with famous organizations but reserve their time to fulfill their responsibilities at Goodwill Industries. Presently, Goodwill Industries has expended to the non-profit market in 25 countries in 5 continents of the world and reports around $ 4.8 billion in revenues each year consistently. 4. Job Pricing and Compensation Packages Job pricing and compensation package is that function of the human resource department of any organization, that determines the salaries and compensations required to be paid to each employee. This practice is done with the help of reviewing industry standards and technology like SAP software. Goodwill industries have received severe criticism for its job pricing and compensation packages that it offers to the associates and executives of the organization. Industry experts has termed the job pricing strat egies of Goodwill Industries as â€Å"unreasonable† and biased. These experts base their argument on the amount and pay Goodwill’s Oregon branch executive, Michael Miller received, i.e. around $ 850,000. On the other hand, other executive associates received lesser amount in salaries during the same year, i.e. 2004. Critics view Goodwill’

Impact of Hub Airports on a Community or City Research Paper

Impact of Hub Airports on a Community or City - Research Paper Example The concept of the Hub-and-spokes system was to concentrate traffic to one airport- the major hub from smaller national airports (known as the spokes) or other means of transport, and then the gathered group of passengers would be transported from the major hub to another major hub.† (AviationKnowledge, 2010) In addition to commercial airline hubs, companies such as FedEx, DHL, UPS, and other major carriers of air freight & cargo services may also operate airport hubs to facilitate the efficient delivery of their parcels and goods for transport. Some airports will be integrated commercial and air freight operations, while others will be dedicated and specialized to only one mode of operation dependent on the location. Furthermore, some airport hubs will be operated by a single or limited number of carriers, while other hubs will serve multiple carriers at the same location. Along with these main characteristics, hub airports also impact the local community and cities surroundin g them through: Requiring infrastructure development – hubs are typically larger than other airports and require more land for their operation, along with the building & roads to serve the facility, placing an investment requirement on the community. Jobs and business expansion – airport hubs promote an entire ecosystem of support businesses to serve the people who work in them – these include hotels, restaurants, stores, gas stations, shopping facilities, transportation, etc. Environmental Concerns – hub airports and frequent passenger air jet travel can have significant impact on local environments, including wildlife, air, water, and sound pollution, waste disposal management problems, etc. A step by step overview of the development of a hub airport shows the degree to which the effects of the construction and operation will ripple into the community. At the first stage, there is location, architectural design, and construction of the

Using Bicycles as an Alternative to Automobiles Essay Example for Free

Using Bicycles as an Alternative to Automobiles Essay Abstract: This paper basically shows the reasons to use the bicycle as an alternative mode of transportation. It will points out the benefits of the use of a bicycle. It will also show what is being done to get rid of the negative aspects of using a bicycle for transportation. Bicycling is one of the fastest growing forms of recreation. People are drawn to it for many reasons, being out in the fresh air, the thrill of speed, the physical challenge, along with many other things. But there can be many more uses for the bicycle. The use that this paper will focus on is transportation. The use of bicycles can greatly improve the economy of a nation. A comparison between the efficiency of the transportation systems of the United Stated and Japan points this out. In 1990 Americans spent 17. 9 percent of the GNP on transportation, whereas the Japanese spent only 10. 79 percent on transportation. This difference of nearly 7 percent, gives the Japanese economy much more money for investing in their future. Our Economy is not the only thing we should worry about, and it is also not the only thing that can be improved by the use of bicycles. There are several major problems that could be drastically reduced by the increased use of bicycles. Traffic would be a lot lighter due to the extremely small size of bicycles. It would also greatly reduce the wear and tear on our roads and highways, and therefore reduce government expenditure. But one of the most serious problems it would reduce is that of pollution and smog in out larger cities. There are more benefits to biking, though. There are benefits that come at a more personal level. Biking greatly improves ones health. It can be a way to exercise without taking much times out of ones schedule. The time one would spend biking to work serves two important purposes. One, getting to work, but also as a great form of exercise. Improved mobility in crowded situations. In downtown areas, biking to work may actually save time. Cars crawl through congested traffic, while bicyclists ride around it. The time it takes to park a car could also be factored in. Finding a parking space takes time and may be far away, while bikes are easy to lock and can be locked close to any destination. Personal economics are also important. Cars are expensive to own and operate. On top of the high prices for new cars, one must also pay for insurance, fuel, and maintenance. Not only is the price of a new bicycle much lower, they cost almost nothing to operate. Still with all of these benefits, many people choose not to consider a bicycle as a viable form for transportation. People feel that it is to time consuming, to inconvenient, and to dangerous. But there are things that can be done to change these facts. How a city is designed will play a large part in whether or not people choose to use bicycle as a form of transportation. Many of Americas large cities are not very friendly to the bicycle commuter. City streets should be wide enough to have room for a safe sized bike path that is separate from automobiles and pedestrians. This would improve the safety of bicycling. Another method that can be used is traffic calming. Traffic calming is a term that has emerged in Europe to describe a full range of methods to slow cars, but not necessarily ban them, as they move through commercial areas and residential neighborhoods. Traffic calming exists in certain downtown areas as a natural outcome of design initiatives to accommodate sizable special populations. Some the best examples of traffic calming are not in the United States. Traffic calming was originally introduced in the Netherlands and Germany, but is now being put to use in Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In 1981, Germany set up six traffic-calming demonstration projects in various places with varying density. The initial reports showed that there was a reduction of speed from 23 mph to 12. The traffic volume remained constant, but there was a 60 percent decrease in injuries, and a 43 to 53 percent reduction in fatalities. In a recent survey, most people showed that if conditions where improved, more people use bicycles to commute. Things are being done to make things better. Private organizations are offering incentives and promotions, and our government is also making legislation to improve things. The need for bicycle and pedestrian provisions to be fully integrated into state and local plans and transportation policy documents has assumed even greater significance due to the ISTEA and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. States were not required to have long-range transportation plans until ISTEA was passed, and Metropolitan Planning Organizations have had little or no control over project selection until now. Because of this fact, in the past, State highway agencies have dominated the spending of highway and transportation dollars. Plans developed at the city level would often contain many worthy transit and non-motorized projects. ISTEA makes a number of important changes. Both levels of government are now required to produce annual transportation improvement programs and long range transportation plans. These plans shall provide for the development of transportation facilities (including pedestrian walkways and bicycle transportation facilities) which will function as an intermodal transportation system. (Section 1024 (a) and 1025 (a)) State long-range plans are required to have consider strategies for incorporating bicycle transportation facilities and pedestrian walkways in projects where appropriate throughout the state. (Section 1025 (c)(3)) State long-range plans are also required to have a long-range plan for bicycle transportation facilities and pedestrian walkways for appropriate areas of the State, which shall be incorporated into the long-range transportation plan. People need to realize what the over use of automobiles is doing to our country. Our nations wealth is probably the greatest contributor to this problem. Americans generally feel that a car is a necessity and not a luxury. We are also spoiled with some of the lowest gasoline prices in the world. Some suggest an increase in gasoline taxes to drive people towards the use of alternative modes of transportation. Surveys shows that it would influence more people to not drive as frequently. But economists feel when the government imposes an intentional price floor on a common product, it can only hurt the economy. All of these things will help influence people to use alternative modes of transportation. But when it comes down to it, everyone must make a personal choice. Bicycles will probably never be as convenient as automobiles, and in this writers opinion, they shouldnt be. Commuting on a bike is a sacrifice in some ways, but we need to set our priorities straight. No legislation will do that for us. Boulder is probably one of the best place to get into the habit of frequently using a bicycle. In this community bikes are generally a lot more convenient than cars, in pretty much every aspect. Probably more than half of the time, I can get to wherever I want to in less time on a bike than in a car. Not to mention the time saved by not having to find a parking spot. This is accomplished by the use of good bike routes, underpasses, and having the right of way over cars. I use my bike almost daily, whereas I would probably use a car about once a week. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car, especially on campus. As I already mentioned cars require several expenses, whereas bikes require almost none. Also on campus, if you have a car, you must pay for a parking permit. I plan to use a bicycle whenever and where ever possible. I think that everyone should own a bicycle and a least use it occasionally. I would like to inform other people of how easy it is to use a bicycle for transportation. References 1. United States, Integrating Bicycle and Pedestrian Considerations Into State and Local Transportation Planning (Washington: The Administration, 1994). 2. United States, Transportation Research Record, Pedestrian and Bicycle Planning With Safety Considerations (Washington: Transportation Research Board, 1987) 3. United States, Actions Needed To Increase Bicycle/Moped Use In The Federal Community (Washington: U. S. General Accounting Office, 1981) 4. Mike Hudson, Bicycle Planning (The Architectural Press: London, 1982) 5. National Research Council. Transportation Research Board. Pedestrian Behavior and Bicycle Traffic (Washington: National Academy of Sciences, 1980) 6. National Research Council. Transportation Research Board. Nonmotorized Transportation Around The World (Washington: National Academy Press, 1994) 7. National Research Council. Transportation Research Board. Nonmotorized Transportation Research, Issues, and Use (Washington: National Academy Press, 1995) 8. John T. Doolittle, Integration of Bicycles and Transit (Washington: National Academy Press, 1994) 9. http://www. tnrcc. state. tx. us/air/ms/vexercis. htm 10. http://www. nd. edu/~ktrembat/www-bike/BCY/TryBikeCommute. html.