Religious Accessibility . In The Course Of This Class We

Religious Accessibility In the course of this class we have covered six major periods and examined many different types of historic pieces of art and architecture. Religious architecture played a significant role when looking at each culture and their key monuments and artifacts. When specifically looking at religious buildings we can see that they reflect the function and the belief system of the culture, it also speaks directly to the accessibility of religion to the culture’s population. Not only the buildings culture is reflected in the architectural design, but also to accessibility, limitations, or privilege over others that some citizens had when accessing their place of worship, their sacred artifacts, and even their rituals.†¦show more content†¦However, the overall structures are very different, The Temple of Zeus was built with the idea that everyone could access the large statue of Zeus, and the sacrifices that were done there were not barred from the ever yday citizen. We can see this clearly reflected in the floorplan of the temple- the columns around the perimeter of the temple allow access from any side, and even though there is a separate room for the statue of Zeus, it was not barred from the public, even the sacrifices were often done at the front of the temple (using it as a beautiful backdrop). Religious activities were not barred from the majority of the population like in ancient Egypt, but instead was open and integral in everyday Grecian life. The following section we examined was the Etruscan and Roman periods. Again, when looking at the specific religious buildings of the time one can see how accessible religion was. In the Pantheon we can see Romans barrowing from both the Greeks and the Etruscans. Here we see that polytheistic religion (though very similar to the Greeks) is treated differently. 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Primary Source Analysis - 955 Words

Primary Source Analysis In order to determine the validity of a source, to prove it is a primary source and not a secondary source, one must look at several things. There are many aspects about it that show its validity. These include; when the event the source is talking about took place compared to when the author wrote the piece and when they were alive, whether or not it was an eye-witness account, and the reason the author wrote about it. Also in the evaluation process of the source, one must consider the audience in which it was written for, the evidence used to support the author, and the value of it in history. In examining the article Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell, One can find this article in indeed a valid,†¦show more content†¦. . He neither stirred nor fell, but every line of his body had altered. 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Auditing Theory Business Inventors

Question: Describe about the Auditing Theory for Business Inventors. Answer: Part I The role of the auditor is manifold. It is the universal rule that an auditor is responsible to the client and the third parties linked to him. The letter of engagement clearly prescribes that the claim of damages can be done to him by the client and other parties. The level of mistakes, as well as unprofessionalism, is not acceptable in any scenario because the parties depend on the notion framed by the auditor and act accordingly. In the event of falsification, the client can claim for damages. The mistakes can be ignored to a certain extent and considering this the auditor must ensure a flawless act (Carcello, 2012). In the present scenario, King and Queen were appointed as the auditor of Impulse since 2005. Being the auditor from the very beginning they made an unqualified report. The scenario of the company was amidst difficulties and liquidity crunch was present. However, as per the favorable report of the auditor, EFL granted a big loan to Impulse. The poor situation was overlooked by the auditor and hence, was a major loophole. The major component of the current assets is debtors, as well as inventories and it projects the ability of the company to meet the claims. It is a common parlance that before granting a loan to the company, the financial position and the auditors report are considered. On the basis of the findings, the loan is granted to the party (Carcello, 2012). The main rational of the company was to procure funds in the form of loan considering the requirements of cash and the services of debt, the cash scenario of the company are altered to a huge extent. Hence, in all probability, the loan provided by EFL is difficult to be recovered. Hence, king and Queen are liable to EFL. The audited report of the company was prepared by King and Queen and since the loan was provided considering the audited statement, EFL can sue the auditor. In the past there have been many instances of the fraud conducted by the auditors like the settlement of claims by Deloitte for failure of Bear Stearns, trial faced by Ernst and Young in class action suit, etc. There is always a probability that the auditor provides an opinion that is unqualified in nature when the financial statement tends to be misstated. It is termed as the audit risk and it is important that the auditor must use the judgement on the same and the errors that is material to ensure restatement of the financial statements (Hoffelder, 2012). Therefore, material misstatements might lead to wrong decision-making and the consequences of it need to be borne by the auditors if a true and fair view is provided by them. The main act of an auditor is to carry on his duties effectively. Hence, it implies that the auditor needs to consider all the steps and ensure that the compliance is done as per the regulations. When an audit engagement is done, it implies that the auditor has performed the task with due diligence and provide an independent decision that will be free from all the influences of the third parties or any other force (Lapsley, 2012). In the present case, King and Queen is an audit professional and is guided by the code of conduct that a fair audit engagement will be done and express an independent view on the financial statements. The auditor needs to trace the frauds that might be undertaken by the employees and the organization. If the auditor fails to trace such activities then the very objective of conducting an audit might fail to produce a result. The notions and the result of the auditors being considered for the valuable decision-making process and hence, the auditor need to ens ure strong compliance so that the very objective of conducting an audit is justified (Mock et. al, 2013). There are various decisions that depend entirely on the auditors report and hence, an auditor needs to pay due regard to the preparation of an audit report else it might lead to big errors. The third parties take decisions depending on the auditor report and it is assumed that the auditor has traced the irregularities. In this scenario EFL depended on the audited report provided by King and Queen and therefore, they are responsible for civil and criminal liabilities. Since it is the duty of the auditor to provide a report that is free from any material defects and is entirely responsible for the problem that arises due to the report. Therefore, King and Queen are completely responsible for the damages and should be asked to compensate for the loss that EFL has to bear. The case study provides a sound knowledge of the acts and duties of an auditor. An auditor is moral, as well as socially responsible for the acts in terms of reporting and preparing the report (Holland Lane, 2012). He nce, it is imperative that the auditor must conduct an analysis to the best of his ability and provide an unbiased report. This will justify the very objective of conducting an audit. Part 2 An audit is done so that it provides a reliable opinion that is free from any material defects so that others can use the audited report to take a material decision or any important decision-making process. Auditor independence can be defined as the reference to the freedom of the auditors from the parties that are lined to the organization and have a financial pecuniary (Niemi Sundgren, 2012). In this regard, the auditor whether internal or external auditor needs to be free from any material interest and should have the independent capacity. The preparation of the report should be done considering the principles of integrity, transparency, fairness, honesty and methods that vouch for objectivity and should not compromise on any of the matter that affects the judgment in a negative manner. As a matter of fact, this independence can be tagged as actual or perceived in nature (Holland Lane, 2012). The major principles that are linked to the independence of audit are integrity, compet ence, objectivity, confidentiality and professional manner. These features influence the auditor independence. When it comes to actual independence it is simple in nature and related to the accounts only. This leads to a general notion that the entire focus is one the accounts and is not linked with any other factors. This actual independence is affected when any financial transaction is traced apart from payment of fees for services of audit or in a link to any personal relationship (Gray et. al, 2011). On the contrary, perceived independence peers into the link between eh auditor, as well as client and strives to find that whether the auditor doing the audit is independent. It stresses on a direct connection with the other factors and the connection provides the main cause of discussion (Kalpan Williams, 2013). When an evaluation of the materiality concept is done, a member available in public or firm projects on the feature of qualitative or quantitative and whether it will have an adverse appeal on the objectivity of the firm. B (i). Bob is the audit assistant of Club Casino and uses the financial information for conducting an audit. In this scenario, client information that is confidential in nature is breached as material information is disclosed without any power that is specific in nature. In this scenario, it was of prime importance that the audit assistant should have taken the approval of the client while disclosing such information. A client might not be at ease if the information is used elsewhere without the consent even considering the fact that such disclosure might not harm him (Gilbert et. al, 2005). As per the confidential client information rules, a limitation is provided when and how to utilize the information. However, if the information is treated as confidential it might lead to the breach of the rules. Hence, the consent of the client plays an important part and influences the discharge of the responsibilities. (ii). The given case states that Wendy is the engagement partner on the audit of the Ace Limited for various years that and has effectively performed the secretarial function for six months as the role was vested by the organization due to the retirement of the company secretary who was holding office for a long time. As per the concerned rules that are section 90(2) of the companies Act 2008, an auditor who is appointed should not engage in any secretarial work as it might lead to the contravention. (iii). The given case study presents a question that whether Leo, assigned for the Precision Machinery testing in terms of internal control of the system of cash payment is in the status of providing an opinion that is impartial in nature because he is the eldest son of the clients factory foreman. It is the matter of audit independence and this attracts guidelines on the provision of services (non-audit in nature) by the companys auditor (Pepper, 2014). The guidelines denote that the auditor should not be related to the person who is in the employment of the company. Problems like that of evaluation and familiarity might arise on account of close link ups and that might spoil the entire audit process (Blay et. al, 2011). Therefore, when an auditor is linked to the external parties, the independent decision making is affected and hence cannot be treated to be totally accurate. (iv). In this scenario, professional ethics that is related to the auditor independence is a major concern. in this scenario, there might be the threat of self-interest on the auditors part of Chan Associates because of Furniture of Classic Reproductions Pvt. Limited are accepted that is a huge furniture wholesaler and is facing acute financial difficulties. Chan Associates was even provided a shareholding pattern of 25% of a listed company that is unrelated. The furniture worth comprises of 50% of the balance. It should be evaluated that the audit fees settlement should be in tune with the audit fee that is actual in nature and not higher than it. As a matter of fact, an area that is prone to risk comprises of financial interest that may influence the opinion of the audit (Klaus Martin, 2014). As per the regulations, it is imperative that the auditor should have any financial pecuniary because it damages the fair decision of the auditor and hence brings results that are error imp acted. Hence, it is the general notion and practice that the auditor should not be related to any external parties that have an interest in the report (Tepalagul Lin, 2015). This is an area of risk and needs to be tackled with greater precision as it might lead to immense problems. References Blay, A. D., Geiger, M. A. North, D.S 2011, The Auditor's Going-Concern Opinion as a Communication of Risk, Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 77- 102. Carcello, J 2012, What do investors want from the standard audit report?, CPA Journal, vol. 82, no. 12, pp. 12-23. Gilbert, W. Joseph J Terry J. E 2005, The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, vol.3, pp. 66-92 Gray, G. L., Turner, J. L., Coram, P. J. Mock, T. J 2011, Perceptions and misperceptions regarding the unqualified auditors report by financial statement preparers, users, and auditors, Accounting Horizons, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 112-156 Hoffelder, K 2012, New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking, Harvard Press. Holland, K. Lane, J 2012, Perceived auditor independence and audit firm fees, Accounting and Business Research, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. pp.115-141. Kaplan, S. Williams, D 2013, Do going concern audit reports protect auditors from litigation? A simultaneous equations approach, The Accounting Review, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 199-232. Klaus, R Martin, S 2014, The audit expectation gap: existence, causes, and the impact of change, London. Lapsley, I. 2012, Commentary: Financial Accountability Management, Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 291-292. Mock, T. J., Bdard, J., Coram, P., Davis, S., Espahbodi, R. and Warne, R 2013, The audit reporting model: Current research synthesis and implications, Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, vol. 32, pp. 323-351. Niemi, L., Sundgren, S 2012, Are modified audit opinions related to the availability of credit? Evidence from Finnish SMEs, European Accounting Review, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 767-796. Pepper, A Gore, J 2014, The economic psychology of incentives: An international study of top managers, Journal of World Business, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 350-61. Tepalagul, N. Lin, L 2015, Auditor Independence and Audit Quality A Literature Review, Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance, vol. 30, no. 1, pp.101-121.

Love. Angel. Music. Baby. free essay sample

Gwen Stefanis first solo album, â€Å"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.† (LAMB, also the name of her new clothing line), shows her love for all genres of music. On it is ?s pop, hip-hop, and retro-Madonna inspired tracks. The CD also displays her appreciation for the Japanese fashion style of Harajuku. The hip-hop influence is apparent with the Dr. Dre-produced â€Å"Rich Girl† and The Neptunes-driven â€Å"Hollaback Girl.† The single â€Å"Luxurious† also exhibits Stefanis love for hip-hop with its sample of Notorious BIGs â€Å"Big Poppa.† Other songs take a lighter tone, like the nostalgic â€Å"Cool,† in which xStefani expresses how shes â€Å"cool† with her ex-boyfriend Tony Kana. She dedicates her devotion to the Japanese fashion of â€Å"Harajuku Girls† with the track embodying their style and grace. Stefani teams up with the biggest names in music, but its her unique style and sound that make this album irresistible. Gwen Stefani has shifted from front woman of No Doubt to pop star very gracefully. We will write a custom essay sample on Love. Angel. Music. Baby. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is a genre-bending performance that is guaranteed to be one of the most talked-about albums of our time.

How is Death And Violence Portrayed In Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare Essay Example

How is Death And Violence Portrayed In Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare? Paper Romeo And Juliet is quite possibly the most famous love story of all time. It has many concurrent themes running throughout the course of the entire story and one that is very prevalent is that of death and violence, the violence being both verbal and physical. Shakespeare merged the themes of death and violence with those of passion, love, and affection, which contrast beautifully with the more macabre themes to create a distinctive mood and atmosphere. In this essay I will be showing exactly how Shakespeare portrayed the said issues of death and violence in Romeo And Juliet. Violence often plays a part in media, being shown more and more on film and television. Nowadays we have trailers or commercials to tell the prospective viewer of the details of what will happen in what they are watching. In Shakespeares time they had prologues at the beginning of the plays. Prologues were an outline of the story of the play and the prologue of Romeo and Juliet was no different. It instantly shows how death and violence was going to be a major aspect of the play. The lines From ancient grudge break to new mutiny / civil blood makes civil hands unclean, show instantaneously how there has been a grievance between some people who are quite obviously of the nobility and how the grievance has turned violent and blood is being shed. The fact that they are of the nobility has more of an impact as a petty feud like the one the families have would normally be between families of a lower order or social standing. We will write a custom essay sample on How is Death And Violence Portrayed In Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How is Death And Violence Portrayed In Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How is Death And Violence Portrayed In Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Progressing to the opening scene, we get yet more hints that these two families are so hostile towards each other as two members of the Capulet faction, Gregory and Samson, enter talking about the sorts of things they would like to do to any Montague and their maids will push Montagues men from the wall, and thrust his maids to the wall. When they come across two Montagues and the aggression spills over into confrontation as the Capulets begin to bite their thumbs at the Montagues. This is a sign of disrespect (I will bite my thumb at them; which is a disgrace to them, if they bear it) so the Montagues take offence and go and confront the Capulets. After some verbal aggression (Draw, if you be men. Gregory, remember thy swashing blow), a fight breaks out and the non-violent Montague Benvolio attempts to break it up. More and more members of each family arrive (Tybalt and Lords Capulet and Montague) and as it escalates to the brink of a riot it is haltered by the Prince. He issues thi s grave warning, Rebellious subjects, enemies to peaceonce more, on pain of death, all men depart. This basically means that any more public displays of un-chivalrous behavior from either family will result in execution. This is the first time post prologue that the issue of death is hinted at. After the Princes decree, the mood calms and changes from unbridled fury to one of concern from Lord Montague over the whereabouts of his son. When Romeo first enters we get a hint of how Shakespeare breaks the tension created before hand with something more lighthearted. In this case Romeos unrequited lust after Rosaline. Scene two further sets a differing mood when we see Lord Capulet portrayed as a loving father in his reluctance to force Juliet into marriage with Paris. Scene three begins to incline into more sinister things with Romeos dream prediction of foreboding (I fear too early; for my mind misgives/Some consequences yet hanging in the stars/Shall bitterly begin his fearful date/Withuntimely death). This is the initial part of the dramatic irony that runs so constantly in the play. It is ironic as his prediction of untimely death is so true and as it was stated in the prologue the audience would be more intrigued, constantly waiting for the moment when the untimely death happens. Scene five once again shatters the tension made with people dancing and singing and generally enjoying the party. This fun is however short lived as Tybalt overhears Romeo and lowers the tone by ordering for his sword (Fetch me my rapier, boy). This shows the tension between families, as Tybalt is willing to ruin his uncles party just to fight one Montague. An odd thing happens next as Lord Capulet tells Tybalt to calm down and let him enjoy the party. He even pays Romeo a compliment saying he is a portly gentleman. This portrays Tybalts actions as childish and rash and lures the audience into a sense of false impression by making them think there is not as much bad blood as was initially thought although this could not be further from the truth. More dramatic irony is shown after Romeo and Juliet first meet in Juliets over the top albeit chillingly accurate comment of my grave is to be my wedding bed. Act two, Scene two is where we next get a sense of violence and foreboding when Romeo states that his life were better ended by their hate/Than death prorogued, wanting of thy love. His immature comment about his true love for Juliet is riddled with hints of just how much anger there is between the families and how he would be killed if people knew how he felt for one of the enemy. In scene four, Tybalt sends a letter addressed to Romeo requesting a conflict. Upon news of this Romeo and Mercutio embark on a playful war of wit and words with Romeo emerging victor against the razor sharp Mercutio because of his high spirits over his love for Juliet. However this glee doesnt last and his good frame of mind is dampened by Tybalt once again bringing the feud back into the frame. Scene five contains very little in the way of death or violence but it has the intriguing quote from Juliet but old folks, many feign as they were dead. This is once again dramatic irony rearing its head as the feigning of death is what causes the confusion which leads to the two star crossed lovers deaths. The same can be said along the lines of quantity of death and violence for scene six however Friar Laurences warning of violent delights have violent ends is plagued with foreboding of how their love for each other is just asking for trouble. Act three, Scene ones main basis is conflict, rage and violence. With Romeos decline of Tybalts invitation to fight, Mercutio leaps at the chance to defend his friend Romeo and after a barrage of verbal insults from either side swords are drawn and Mercutio ends up mortally wounded. With his dying breath he says a plague o both your houses. This shows how the stupidity of the family quarrel is only made obvious upon death. With word of Mercutios death reaching Romeo, he seeks revenge and upon hunting down Tybalt his aggression spills over and Tybalt is slain. Romeo flees before the Prince arrives with fear of execution in his mind. When the Prince finally turns up on the scene a definite sense of status is shown with the Prince being respected by all. Declaration is given of Romeo being exiled from Verona. Whilst this is happening, Juliet is nervously waiting for news of Romeo from the Nurse and when the news of Tybalts death and Romeos exile reaches her she is faced with a predicament. Does she side with her love or her family? She begins to see things in a new light after denouncing, and then restating her love for Romeo. Scene three shows Romeo as hysterical and suicidal and once again death is prevalent. hadst thou no poison mixd, no sharp-ground knife shows his desperateness but he is soon calmed by Friar Laurences age and wisdom and Romeo regains some composure. Scene 4 shows Lord Capulets callousness during this time of mourning as he changes his initial thoughts and arranges a marriage for Juliet. The irony of this being, that at that moment both Juliet and Romeo were together consummating their illicit marriage after they eloped. When news of the arrangement is broken to Juliet and she is naturally opposed, Capulet believes this as a personal insult to him and he gives her an ultimatum: marry Paris, or leave. The way he delivers this is particularly aggressive, with him personally insulting his only child you tallow face! /Hang thee baggage! /Disobedient wretch!. As the nurse tries to console the distraught Juliet she is quite frank about what she says. for it excels your first; or if did not/Your first is dead-or twere as good as he were/And leaving here and you no use of him. Juliet finds this horrifying that her closest friend is insinuating that she leave Romeo, her true love, as he is never coming back to Verona. Distressed, she leav es to see Friar Laurence where a plan is hatched. In act 4, Romeo is in Mantua awaiting news from the Friar whilst Juliet is with Laurence discussing the marriage conundrum. He says she can take a potion that will give her the symptoms for death for two and forty hours. This references back to act two, scene four and although the plan appears watertight to the two of them, it has a sense of foreboding looming over it. Scene three shows Juliet in a state of distress before the potion is taken and her line farewell! God knows when we shall meet again is very meaningful as it has more truth than she believes as in they would never again both lay eyes on each other until they actually died. The play progresses further to the point where Romeo receives word that Juliet has died and been moved to her family crypt. Because Romeo doesnt know Juliets plan he is distraught. This is an example of how the death and violence goes further than it being in its physical form and show how it has affected Romeo emotionally. The plays climax is wrought with tension because of the air of Juliets death hanging over everyone. Romeo travels to the Capulet crypt to see Juliet one last time, purchasing a vile of poison along the way. This confirms with the audience that that wasnt the last of the death. Upon entering the tomb he confronts Paris, who he quickly disposes of. The audience can tell just how relevant them being in a crypt together is when Romeo drinks the poison gazing on the dead Juliet. Just after that happens Juliet awakens from her slumber to see a dead Romeo by her side and, knowing that she cant live without him plunges his dagger into her chest. The relevance being that two people in a crypt are almost destined to stay there together, forever. Although extreme this was exactly what both Romeo and Juliet wanted. Shakespeare is brilliant in that for every light hearted scene, he used tension or death and violence to lower the tone slightly and keep people interested. Death and violence was portrayed excellently throughout Romeo and Juliet but I feel the last scene was the strongest. It was portrayed not as it appears, but as a sentiment between two lovers that, whilst being sad, also helps to break down all the rest of this issues in the play by showing that after all the problems between families, Romeo and Juliet are now perfectly peaceful

HRM

HRM Table of contents:Table of contents:Introduction 3Methodology 4Responsibilities and Roles of the Human Resource in the Company 4The Possibility of HR to be Connected with the Other Departments 5The Status of HR with the Board of Directors of Different Companies 6Issues With Regards to the Present Human Resource Department 7Evaluating and Measuring Human Resource Management 11Conclusion 12REFERENCES: 14IntroductionThere are so many factors as to why the business reaches its objectivesthere is the capital, the management, the manpower, and many others. However, in any company, the most considered assets are its employees. These companies rely on their workers to achieve their goals. Thus, the employees need to be kept happy, well trained, enthusiastic, efficient, and out of trouble. As business expands and grows, the labor relationship grows more complex and demandingthis is where the human resource (HR) manager and officers come in.English: Facade of Ives Hall, Cornell UniversityThe h uman resource departments in certain companies are responsible for stimulating and communicating with their employees.The tasks that the HR department covers are so complex and so vital in a company. The indicated tasks are not the only tasks that the HR departments are into. There is even a need for their responsibilities to be intertwined with the other aspects of the company; it should be intertwined with the strategies being implemented in the business. Human resource activities in a company must directly support business strategy as well as the satisfaction of customers and employees needs. The tasks of human resource are getting complicated each day; the jobs in the human department should never be underestimated. The tasks of the HR include leading and implementing different changes in the company.At present, the human resource department has been considered crucial in every organization. There is a great...

Life Expectancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Life Expectancy - Essay Example Over the past century, and specifically over the past several decades, overall human life expectancy in nearly all corners of the globe has increased dramatically. As a function of relating an explanation to this, the following discussion will be concentric upon providing some key insights as to why this increase in life expectancy might be explained. It is the further hope of this student that after reading the following essay and engaging with the research that will be represented, the reader will come to a more informed understanding with respect to the way in which life expectancy has increased and the overall inference that can be had from such an understanding; specifically how it might relate to the future of healthcare and society. This paper aims at providing detailed information on the reasons of the rise in life expectancy in the last century in order to show that the most significant factor has been advancement in technology. One of the first and most obvious reasons for the drastic increase in life expectancy relates to the drastic decrease in infant mortality that was evidenced during so much of human history (Kenichi et al., 2014). As medical science came to understand the complications and threats that existed for the very young, the means by which unique treatments could be directed towards the mothers and their newborns came to be better and better. Moreover, the process of having a doctor or midwife come to the home as a function of delivering the baby began to fall out of fashion; exhibiting a situation in which a sanitary hospital or doctor’s office that was invariably better equipped came to represent the standard of live birth throughout the world (Wilson, 2014). Moreover, the vaccines that have come available since the introduction of penicillin have helped infants and newborns to survive and fight infections that might have otherwise claimed their lives prematurely (Satoshi, 2014). Wi th the

Dieting in America and Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dieting in America and Obesity - Essay Example "The evidence from observational studies is conflicting: some studies have shown weight loss to be associated with increased mortality, but this could be because differentiation was not made between intentional and unintentional weight loss. Mechanistic hypotheses can be raised for both beneficial and harmful effects of weight loss." (Ryan) Therefore, the medical, psychological and social risks of obesity and dieting offer an important point of comparison between the two and there are various views on this question. Analyzing the risks involved in obesity, it becomes lucid that there are numerous diseases and health risks caused by obesity which include hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, cancers, gall bladder disease, glucose intolerance, respiratory diseases, osteoarthritis etc. However, it is important realize these risks in the context of the social and psychological aspects, along with the medical aspects. "Despite the risks related to obesity, it is a mistake to exaggerate those risks.

Knowledge management Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Knowledge management - Annotated Bibliography Example d that KM is supported as a means of harnessing and utilizing intellectual resources to address challenges, as well as improving innovation, business performance and client approval. This paper aims at providing annotated bibliography for the topic of knowledge management. After careful selection, five articles have been found from the online library, and these have been discussed here in the paper. A common format has been used for summarizing the articles to be able to cover the major aspects of the paper. The main aim of the article is to identify the nature of the methodology employed by top business and management journals and to analyse the aspects that are considered while creation of the management knowledge. This article has used a very different approach and completes its sampling from the various other management articles that have been presented in the past. Based on this, the following information: Sample: A hundred and twenty articles have been chosen from leading management journals between the periods of 1991 to 2000.Instrument: Secondary Data collection (Desk Study) Analysis: The analysis of the article focuses on the characteristics of the authorship and also focuses on the research methodology adopted by the sample articles. The research findings clearly provides detailed explanation of the authorship profiles, where it has been found that majority of the contributors are senior academics and only as low as 6% of the total papers were actually by lecturers or assistant professors. The major contributors were the associate professors and the professors. The findings also find that majority of the authors were male with around 35% of the authors as female. This research although not directly related to the topic, proves to be very helpful and impactful in the field of research as in knowledge management. This article helps the students and the readers identify with a various set of important aspects like the reliability, and validity of the

Ethical Issues of Undercover Police

Ethical Issues of Undercover Police Abstract When an officer goes on an undercover assignment, it is more psychological for the officer than anything else. Undercover assignments can cause havoc on the officers marriage, family relationships and even on his self. When officers go deep undercover for long periods of time, it sometimes can cause them to go rogue and become on the other side of the law. There are certain rules and regulations that officers have to follow while undercover, this paper will discuss these rules and regulations of being undercover as well as reviewing all the ethical dilemmas the two undercover officers faced while on assignment. Also, how a new supervisor could prevent that type of behavior with future undercover officers will also be discussed in this paper. It is so essential for someone that goes on undercover, to not get lost while on assignment. The focus is essential; they cannot lose focus. It may be exciting for some but some; it could lead them on a road of continuous unethical decision makin g. Introduction On many occasions, undercover officers are forced to be away from their family and friends for long periods of time. It can reek havoc on that family relationship because some officer’s attitudes change as well as their absence from the home. If they have children, it makes it that much worse. It is necessary for officers who go undercover always to follow the rules and regulations to avoid falling on the other side of the law and going rogue. If the officer does not follow the rules and regulations exactly, it is easy for them to get caught up in illegal activities. Undercover officers face ethical dilemmas all the time; it is up to them to make the right decision over the wrong one. If the officer makes the wrong decision, it can not only put them and the rest of the team’s lives in danger, but it could also cost them their career and land them potentially behind bars with the same criminals they put behind those same bars. Rules and Regulations of Undercover Assignments There are not many rules that are known to the public for the simple reason of not allowing the public to weed out those who are undercover. However, there is a two-drink maximum rule in place where officers are only allowed to consume two alcoholic drinks per night while undercover. However, while permitting specific illegal behavior on behalf of the police who are undercover, the public will lose trust in the police for the simple fact the police were allowed to legally break the law when if the people of the community did the same thing, they would be arrested and charged with no questions asked. Having public trust and moral authority is essential for the police in a democratic society (Joh, 2009). It is allowing the officers to be free of following the basic rule of law principles that are set in place. Every state has their own set of undercover rules and regulations, and they may differ from state to state. However, for the state of Oregan, the covert operations are explained in detail of what is and is not allowed while conducting an undercover investigation (0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures | 0600 Field Operations | The City of Portland, Oregon, 2018). Officers who work undercover could work the assignment alone or with two or more team members. The most crucial thing for an officer to remember is never to have any clothing or items that are visible to the naked eyes that would reveal theyre true identity. So this would include, their badge, uniform, holster, anything that would be recognized as a police uniform (0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures, 2018). In Portland, there are a few different rules that must be followed by the officers going undercover. A few of those rules include: The officer cannot consume any controlled substances. If a situation arises that the officer is being forced to use, they should refuse. However, if the suspect pushes more, the officer should take their self out of the situation and terminate the assignment. Another rule is for the officer always to be armed no matter where they are at (0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures, 2018). Also, officers should not drink alcohol when on assignment, however, if the situation arises that they must they should refrain from drinking in excess. Nevertheless, if alcohol was consumed then the officer should report it immediately and cannot participate in any police activity until the effects of the alcohol have worn off (0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures, 2018). The Ethical Dilemma’s Officers Face In the scenario, both officers made numerous unethical decisions that could have cost them both their career or even their life. When the officer’s get caught by their superiors of committing police misconduct, and they see no punishment for their actions, then it leaves the officer to continue their behavior and sometimes even escalate their behavior. For example, the more experienced officer, Tony, consumed many drinks, bought cigarettes and even played pool on the contingency funds. He also has purchased Marijuana with the same funds. Tony’s informant even gets paid fifty dollars from the funds needed for the investigation. However, when Tony sees’s the informant, he not only kisses her but also grabs her behind and makes an offensive statement to her. This is not necessary to keep his cover. He sounds like a jerk especially since he does not like to work as a team. He prefers to work alone. Even though Tony logged the expenses into the book does not mean all that he logged was accurate. When he paid the informant the fifty dollars, the receipt was not witnessed by Johnny until the next day. He was asked to witness the receipt of the transaction between Tony and his informant, but he lied because he was not there when the transaction occurred so he can not say for sure where that fifty dollars went. Over the past three years, Johnny has many accomplishments but also has had to face the consequences relating to a traffic accident while using an undercover car, being late as well as using inappropriate language and turning his reports in late. Noticeably, the more Johnny is around Tony, the more he is becoming just like him. He is disregarding his job, his family and other outside commitments. They both ditch work and go to the bar and drink until their shift ends. So now they are driving home intoxicated. Johnny has become just like Tony in regards to not being a team player. Tony has negatively influenced Johnny. Instead of showing him the right way to do things, he showed him the way he does things. However, by doing this, Johnny is now lying to his wife about his whereabouts as well as drinking excessively on the job which entails driving intoxicated. Coming in all hours of the night when he was not working or way after his shift ended. This is not the type of behavior of an o fficer, whether uniformed or undercover, should act. Johnny even using his unmarked car for pleasure without asking or notifying his superior. Preventing the Same Behavior in the Future When a new supervisor comes into the department, they should have an idea of how they want their unit ran. No matter how long any of the officers have been there, it is the supervisor’s job to make sure things are running efficiently as well as avoiding any misconduct from their officers (Dwyer, 2008). There is a set of code of ethics that is separate from the formalized rules and regulations. The supervisor should take the code of ethics and print them on a card for each officer. A small card they can carry around with them at all times, in their wallet or pocket. Every time they put they hand in their pocket; they will feel the card and glance at it. The problem with many departments, is some of the officer’s do not give the code of ethics a second thought (Dwyer, 2008). When these code of ethics have been violated by an officer, the consequence should be enforced and not pushed under the rug. The example should be made of these officers because then the newer officer s will get the idea that the supervisor nor the department is something to take lightly. By the police department being able to control their officers behavior as they see fit is essential when trying to accomplish the agency’s service goals and mission. Having the courts back the departments is also necessary. Rarely, officers who have made attempts to persuade the courts to make the departments relax the dictates has been deterred (Dwyer, 2008).   It is so important to have a department that has stability, and once the balance is shaken, the officer who is trying to go against it should be handled right then and there. There should not be a chance after chance because all that tell the officers is that its okay do not do it again, in which they do (Dwyer, 2008). Conclusion Every officer, whether in uniform or undercover, should have a code of ethics they follow. Most people are raised up with morals, and some carry those morals as they grow up, but some forget those morals after they leave home. Not only should a person have their own set of ethics to follow but also they should follow their department’s code of ethics. If more officers were reprimanded for violating any of the code of ethics set by their department, then maybe there would be less misconduct within the criminal justice system. There is no officer better than the other. Being on the police force means having a team of officers, not a solo officer who feels they can take on the world by their self. When the officers have that mentality, they sometimes end up on the other side of the law. References 0640.95 Undercover Safety and Operation Procedures | 0600 Field Operations | The City of Portland, Oregon. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.portlandoregon.gov/police/article/529154 Dwyer, T. (2008). Codes of ethics and officer discipline. Retrieved from https://www.policeone.com/legal/articles/1743985-Codes-of-ethics-and-officer-discipline/ Joh, E. (2009). Breaking the Law to Enforce it: Undercover Police Participation in Crime.  Stanford Law Review,  62.

Helen Keller Essay -- Helen Keller Blind Mute Death Essays Bio

Helen Keller Imagine a life without being able to see or hear and not knowing how to communicate with anyone around you. That world of darkness is what Helen Keller lived in for six years. Helen Keller has been an inspiration to people ever since she turned six. From 1886-1960, she proved herself to be a creative and inspiring woman of America. She was a writer and lecturer who fought for the rights of disadvantaged people all over the world. Most importantly, she overcame her two most difficult obstacles, being blind and deaf. Helen Keller devoted her life to improving the education and treatment of the blind, deaf, and mute and fighting for minorities as well. Miss Keller was one of the first to educate the public and make them aware of inflicted individuals' potential. Because of her persistence and strength, she is considered a creative and unique spirit by many people of the world, especially those who can relate to her physical impairments. Helen Keller was born a healthy child. When Helen was 19 months old, she became ill with what was known as acute congestion of the brain and stomach; this is now known as scarlet fever. As a result, she was left blind, deaf, and mute. For many of her earlier years Helen lived in darkness with very few ways to communicate with others around her. Obviously her attempts were not always successful. When she failed to communicate she would throw fits and have outburst that would upset not only her, but her family as well. Because of these violent fits, she appeared to be a very unruly child, but underneath all of the tragedy was a future inspirational figure that would surprise the world with amazing and countless abilities. A large amount of Helen's accomplishments would not have been possible if it weren't for her mother and father. Her parents read about Samuel Gridley Howe's accomplishments with the deaf and blind at the Perkins Institution in Boston. With this knowledge, her father brought his daughter to Alexander Graham Bell, a family friend who was well known in society. Bell was so fascinated by six year old Helen that he recommended that she contact the Perkins Institute for the Blind in Boston. Anne Sullivan, who was also a recent Perkins graduate, was suggested to be Helen's teacher by Michael Anagnos. Michael Anagnos was the professor of Samuel Gridley Howe, a gentleman who ... ...ce movement before World War I. Many agencies and institutions have been named after Helen Keller as well. Helen Keller International was set-up to fight blindness in the world. Currently, Helen Keller International is one of the biggest organizations that works with the blind overseas ("The Life" 3). In 1986, the Industrial Home for the Blind was renamed to Helen Keller Services for the Blind. This agency provides special services for the blind in New York. Because of her attempts and struggles, the blind now have better care, training, and employment. "I am a beneficiary of her work. Because of her example, the world has given way a little," says David Jackson, a blind jazz singer (Shuur 2). Works Cited Ashby, Ruth, and Deborah Gore Orhn. Herstory. New York: The Penguin Group, 1995. Briggs, ASA. A Dictionary of 20th Century World Biographies. New York: Oxford, 1992. Shuur, Diane. "The Miracle: Helen Keller." Time. 1999 http://www.time.com (2 Feb. 2000) "The Life of Helen Keller." RNIB. 1999 http://www.rnib.org.uk (28 Jan. 2000) "The Life of Helen Keller: An American Hero." Helen Keller International. 1999 http://www.hki.org (4 Feb. 2000)

Aristotle view on politics Essay

Political science studies the tasks of the politician or statesman (politikos), in much the way that medical science concerns the work of the physician (see Politics IV. 1). It is, in fact, the body of knowledge that such practitioners, if truly expert, will also wield in pursuing their tasks. The most important task for the politician is, in the role of lawgiver (nomothetes), to frame the appropriate constitution for the city-state. This involves enduring laws, customs, and institutions (including a system of moral education) for the citizens. Once the constitution is in place, the politician needs to take the appropriate measures to maintain it, to introduce reforms when he finds them necessary, and to prevent developments which might subvert the political system. This is the province of legislative science, which Aristotle regards as more important than politics as exercised in everyday political activity such as the passing of decrees (see EN VI. 8). Aristotle frequently compares the politician to a craftsman. The analogy is imprecise because politics, in the strict sense of legislative science, is a form of practical knowledge, while a craft like architecture or medicine is a form of productive knowledge. However, the comparison is valid to the extent that the politician produces, operates, maintains a legal system according to universal principles (EN VI. 8 and X. 9). In order to appreciate this analogy it is helpful to observe that Aristotle explains the production of an artifact in terms of four causes: the material, formal, efficient, and final causes (Phys.II. 3 and Met. A. 2). For example, clay (material cause) is molded into a vase shape (formal cause) by a potter (efficient or moving cause) so that it can contain liquid (final cause). (For discussion of the four causes see the entry on Aristotle’s physics. ) One can also explain the existence of the city-state in terms of the four causes. It is a kind of community (koinonia), that is, a collection of parts having some functions and interests in common (Pol. II. 1. 1261a18, III. 1. 1275b20). Hence, it is made up of parts, which Aristotle describes in various ways in different contexts: as households, or economic classes (e. g. , the rich and the poor), or demes (i. e. , local political units). But, ultimately, the city-state is composed of individual citizens (see III. 1. 1274a38–41), who, along with natural resources, are the â€Å"material† or â€Å"equipment† out of which the city-state is fashioned (see VII. 14. 1325b38-41). The formal cause of the city-state is its constitution (politeia). Aristotle defines the constitution as â€Å"a certain ordering of the inhabitants of the city-state† (III. 1. 1274b32-41). He also speaks of the constitution of a community as â€Å"the form of the compound† and argues that whether the community is the same over time depends on whether it has the same constitution (III. 3. 1276b1–11). The constitution is not a written document, but an immanent organizing principle, analogous to the soul of an organism. Hence, the constitution is also â€Å"the way of life† of the citizens (IV. 11.1295a40-b1, VII. 8. 1328b1-2). Here the citizens are that minority of the resident population who possess full political rights (III. 1. 1275b17–20). The existence of the city-state also requires an efficient cause, namely, its ruler. On Aristotle’s view, a community of any sort can possess order only if it has a ruling element or authority. This ruling principle is defined by the constitution, which sets criteria for political offices, particularly the sovereign office (III. 6. 1278b8–10; cf. IV. 1. 1289a15–18). However, on a deeper level, there must be an efficient cause to explain why a city-state acquires its constitution in the first place. Aristotle states that â€Å"the person who first established [the city-state] is the cause of very great benefits† (I. 2. 1253a30–1). This person was evidently the lawgiver (nomothetes), someone like Solon of Athens or Lycurgus of Sparta, who founded the constitution. Aristotle compares the lawgiver, or the politician more generally, to a craftsman (demiourgos) like a weaver or shipbuilder, who fashions material into a finished product (II.12. 1273b32–3, VII. 4. 1325b40–1365a5). The notion of final cause dominates Aristotle’s Politics from the opening lines: Since we see that every city-state is a sort of community and that every community is established for the sake of some good (for everyone does everything for the sake of what they believe to be good), it is clear that every community aims at some good, and the community which has the most authority of all and includes all the others aims highest, that is, at the good with the most authority. This is what is called the city-state or political community. [I. 1. 1252a1–7] Soon after, he states that the city-state comes into being for the sake of life but exists for the sake of the good life (2. 1252b29–30). The theme that the good life or happiness is the proper end of the city-state recurs throughout the Politics (III. 6. 1278b17-24, 9. 1280b39; VII. 2. 1325a7–10). To sum up, the city-state is a hylomorphic (i. e., matter-form) compound of a particular population (i. e. , citizen-body) in a given territory (material cause) and a constitution (formal cause). The constitution itself is fashioned by the lawgiver and is governed by politicians, who are like craftsmen (efficient cause), and the constitution defines the aim of the city-state (final cause, IV. 1. 1289a17–18). For a further discussion of this topic, see the following supplementary document:

Flame Test Essays

Flame Test Essays Flame Test Paper Flame Test Paper Title: Flame Test Aim: To determine the cation in each of the unknown substance X, Y and Z by observing the flame colour of different metal compounds. Introduction: A distinctive feature of many s-block metals is their ability to produce flame colours. At temperature of a Bunsen flame, a compound will decompose to give gaseous atoms of its constituent elements. When an electron in the gaseous atom absorbs energy from the flame, it will move from an orbital with lower energy to an orbital with higher energy. When such an electron returns from an orbital of higher energy to an orbital of lower energy, a photon with energy equal to the difference in energy of the two orbitals will be emitted. An emission line results. Each element has a unique emission spectrum. A metal can be identified if it has a strong emission line in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Thus when a compound such as NaCl is vaporized in a flame, ion pairs are converted to gaseous atoms. Na(g) atoms are excited to high energies, and 589nm (yellow) light is emitted as the excited atoms revert to their ground state electronic configurations. : Therefore, the cation in the unknown substances can be identify. Chemicals: Concentrated Hydrochloric acid (about 10 cm3) The following solids (0. 1 g) for flame tests: Barium chloride Calcium chloride Copper (II) chloride Magnesium chloride Potassium chloride Sodium chloride Unknown solids containing a single cation and labelled X, Y and Z Apparatus: Bunsen burner Insulation mat Platinum wire (or Nichrome wire), Watch glass Safety precaution: As concentrated hydrochloric acid is corrosive, skin contact should be avoided. It is preferable to use polythene gloves and wear goggles while handling it. Copper (II) chloride and barium chloride are highly toxic by ingestion. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. When Busen burner is not being used, close the air hole so that you can see the yellow flame. Keep your clothing away from the flame. Procedure: 1. The platinum wire was dipped into concentrated hydrochloric acid and heated in a non-luminous flame until the flame is no longer coloured. 2. A spatula of sample (e. g. barium chloride) was put onto a clean watch glass. 3. The platinum wire is dipped into concentrated hydrochloric acid and then the crushed sample of salt to be tested. . The end of the platinum wire is heated strongly in a non-luminous flame again. 5. The colour of the flame at the wire is observed and recorded. 6. The platinum wire is cleaned thoroughly after testing each solid. The test is repeated with chloride of Ca2+, Cu2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+ and unknown solid X, Y and Z in turn. Results: Compound| Colour of the flame| Cation Presents| Barium chloride| Apple green| | C alcium chloride| Brick red| | Copper(II) chloride| Bluish green| | Magnesium chloride| White| | Potassium chloride| Lilac| | Sodium chloride| Golden yellow| | X| Lilac| K+| Y| Bluish green| Cu2+| Z| Golden yellow| Na+| Discussion: 1. Why do certain metal ions give flame colours in this way? The elements have their outer electrons loosely bound so that they can be easily excited to higher energy levels on heating. As these electrons return to their ground states, radiations are emitted. It happens that for many Group I and II metals, these emitted radiations fall into the visible range of the spectrum, so that they can be seen by eyes, i. e. , visible. 2. What is the function of concentrated hydrochloric acid? It is used to clean the platinum wire. The concentrated hydrochloric acid converts ant contaminated salts to their corresponding chlorides, which are usually more volatile to be vaporized off. It gives better observations as the boiling point of metal chloride is lower and less heat is needed to vaporize it. Besides, the sample of powdered compound whose flame colour is to determined is easier to stuck on the platinum wire. 3. Substance A gives a golden yellow flame in flame test. When an acidified solution of A is treated with silver nitrate solution, a yellow precipitate is formed. The precipitate is insoluble in excess ammonia solution. Name A. Substance A is sodium iodide. Limitation The range of detected elements is small, and the test relies on the subjective experience of the experimenter rather than any objective measurements. The test has difficulty detecting small concentrations of some elements, while too strong a result may be produced for certain others, which tends to drown out weaker signals. Moreover, the test cannot differentiate between all elements. Several metals produce the same flame color while some compounds do not change the color of the flame at all. Source of error The source of error of the experiment include the subjective judgment of the colour by the human eye. Besides, the traces of Impurities from the last substance tested and the position of the wire put in the flame also affect the accuracy of the experiment. Improvement The wire should be moved first through the cooler part of the non-luminous Bunsen flame by approaching from underneath, so that even very volatile substances could colour the flame long enough to be observable. The platinum wire should be cleaned thoroughly before testing for a new compound as impurities or contaminants affect the test results. Conclusion: The cation in the unknown substance X, Y and Z is K+, Cu2+ and Na+ respectively.

Free Essays on Marilyn Manson

Marilyn Manson Marilyn Manson: Pushing the 1st Amendment Marilyn Manson is a name that has been a thorn in the side of society as a moral and ethical issue for the parents and kids of the generation â€Å"X†. He is one of the most controversial artists in the world today, one who chooses to express himself in a way that provokes in the most extreme methods possible. His methods are bizarre and shunned by most of society, as it cannot fathom what he is trying to accomplish. However, further research into his life and beliefs will explain that he is sending a very strong message to the world. A message that is firmly protect by the First Amendment in the American Constitution. This freedom has unleashed a number of technical issues, as well as indirect damage done by the people who would interpret his message incorrectly. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of association (assembly). It also protects the rights of citizens to worship as they plea se and the right not to be forced to support someone else’s religion. The First Amendment also provides for the right to assemble and to demand a change in government policies. (Bill of Rights, Encarta 1999 CDROM). Manson uses this freedom fully, getting his message across by any means possible, mainly to the younger generation. These younger generations are more accepting of his attitude and beliefs, partly due to the fact that teens are more susceptible to mass persuasion and are easily confused. This has helped Manson conjure up a large loyal following of disgruntled teens that are called â€Å"Mansonites.† How Manson gets his message across has been the center of controversy revolving around the US ever since Manson’s rise to stardom. His moral, ethical and religious actions have been questioned repeatedly. His ethics may be a representation of how disorientated American society has become in the late 1990s. Alternatively, Manson may simply... Free Essays on Marilyn Manson Free Essays on Marilyn Manson Marilyn Manson Marilyn Manson: Pushing the 1st Amendment Marilyn Manson is a name that has been a thorn in the side of society as a moral and ethical issue for the parents and kids of the generation â€Å"X†. He is one of the most controversial artists in the world today, one who chooses to express himself in a way that provokes in the most extreme methods possible. His methods are bizarre and shunned by most of society, as it cannot fathom what he is trying to accomplish. However, further research into his life and beliefs will explain that he is sending a very strong message to the world. A message that is firmly protect by the First Amendment in the American Constitution. This freedom has unleashed a number of technical issues, as well as indirect damage done by the people who would interpret his message incorrectly. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of association (assembly). It also protects the rights of citizens to worship as they plea se and the right not to be forced to support someone else’s religion. The First Amendment also provides for the right to assemble and to demand a change in government policies. (Bill of Rights, Encarta 1999 CDROM). Manson uses this freedom fully, getting his message across by any means possible, mainly to the younger generation. These younger generations are more accepting of his attitude and beliefs, partly due to the fact that teens are more susceptible to mass persuasion and are easily confused. This has helped Manson conjure up a large loyal following of disgruntled teens that are called â€Å"Mansonites.† How Manson gets his message across has been the center of controversy revolving around the US ever since Manson’s rise to stardom. His moral, ethical and religious actions have been questioned repeatedly. His ethics may be a representation of how disorientated American society has become in the late 1990s. Alternatively, Manson may simply...

Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managment - Essay Example The storm of uprising had comprehensive results across North Africa. The businesses of many multinational companies had been majorly affected. The political volatility and financial breakdown have affected the global supply chain. Many European agricultural and textile companies have been defenseless to counter the uprising in the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries. The political risk in these countries has led to deteriorating financial condition and unavailability of credit. This scenario has brought forward payment risks for multinational companies which are operating in Middle East and North African region. The instability in MENA has created disruption in the oil industry and boosted the prices of petrochemical products. The risk of disorder in those countries has harmfully affected the supply chain and energy production companies (Dun & Bradstreet Limited, 2011). The uprising in Tunisia has increased the business risks. During the protests many business enterprises had shut down their operations. The retailing businesses were affected by raiding and the tourism industry had faced huge losses as travelers escaped from the country. Due to the uprising, the standard capacity consumption in the manufacturing industry reduced to 52.9%. Many banks were demoted by rating agencies and the credit access became limited in the global market (Dun & Bradstreet Limited, 2011). Egypt has followed a path similar to Tunisia. In February 2011, a series of revolutions occurred in many countries of Middle East, and Libya was surrounded by aggressive spiral of protests and it led to civil war. Due to the instabilities in Libya, Egypt and Tunisia the prices of oil reacted quite rapidly. It has been observed that further uprising will increase the price of oil even more and it can affect the business and international economy (Dun & Bradstreet Limited, 2011). Impact of Popular Uprising on Multinational Companies The impact of popular uprising has affected the busine ss and investment of many multinational companies. Libya embraces the most oil funds in Africa and it is the 15th biggest crude oil exporter throughout the world. The losses in Libya had quickly absorbed other countries. Due to the problems related to uprising many Western companies had suspended business operations in these countries. For example, BP vacated its employees and stopped the oil production in Libya. The Repsol–YPF of Spain suspended the oil production in the year 2011. OMV, which is an Austrian Oil related company, minimized their production due to the unrest. Further, the Royal Dutch Shell, Marathon Oil Co., and Wintershall also have started to evacuate their workers (Shanghai Daily Publishing House, 2011). Example of BG Group BG Group is one of the leading companies in international energy and power market. It is a UK based company and its operation is spread worldwide. In Tunisia, BG Group is the biggest producer of domestic gas which is accounted for almost 60% of total gas in Tunisia (BG Group plc, 2011). The uprising and civil unrest in MENA have affected the production of BG group. In the first quarter of 2011, the protestors of Tunisia had cordoned the workers of BG Group and stopped the business operations of the company. The company faced uncertainty due to the long lasting crisis of Tunisia and

Auto Biography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Auto Biography - Essay Example My mother has a rough life, and she is disabled, being a DID with multiple personality disorder, so I help her out as well. Naturally, I am an outgoing, generous, and carefree person. I am smart can learn anything fast, and have a great memory. I have always had a lot of friends at home, school and work. I have always been a leader and I understand how to take on a task and complete with quality. People look up to me at my workplace, and I have been the motivator in the departments I have worked at. I got my GED in 2004 went to the Art institute in Dallas TX for 2 years for visual communications, but stopped going when my mom got ill. Went to Westwood college in Dallas TX for graphic design for a year, but ended it when I found out they are not an accredited school and my credits would not transfer. I finally found Letourneau University from a coworker at work telling me about it. I am going for my bachelors in business management, but also want to get back into graphic and web design after accepting my diploma. I thought an art degree needed something I could fall back on, so going for business since I seem to be good at it in my career. I currently pursue a Bachelor of Arts, Business Management, Letourneau University, Longview, TX, and hopes to graduate in fall 2015. I am a service and administrative professional with more than 10 years of experience leading teams and providing exceptional customer service to clients. I am dedicated to transitioning knowledge and skills from previous experience to build a solid career in the auto finance field. I worked at LA QUINTA, Dallas, TX, from 2002 to 2007, as a front office manager, where I conducted administrative operations, served as first point of contact for all guests, and attended customer phone calls to make room reservations. In addition, I coordinated bookings for conventions, tours, and groups of 50+ people, and collected payments on

Explain the Asian Migration Hypothesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Explain the Asian Migration Hypothesis - Essay Example pothesis indicates that even in those days, the population still exhibited genetic diversity—a thought that was previously non-existent (Faragher et al, 2011). According to this Asian Migration Hypothesis, the ancestors of Native Americans who were headed to the new world for greener pastures spent a considerable amount of time on Beringia—a landmass that existed during the glacial maximum extending from Northeastern Serbia to Western Alaska. Spending approximately 15000 years in this place, these would-be founders of the New World underwent a natural biological process that would genetically differentiate them with their Asian sisters (Raffet, 2007). Genetically speaking, these immigrants stayed long enough in Beringia for certain genetic mutations to accumulate. These newly accumulated mutations—referred to as clades in genetics, naturally differed with that of their Asian sisters and hence the dilemma on their origin. After stagnating at Beringia, this hypothesis indicates that entry to the New World was a rather swift than a gradual process (Raffet, 2007). Further analysis indicates that after this stagnation, the movement of these ancestors was bi-directional with some going back to Northeast Asia while others moved forward to the Americas from Beringia. Thus,the of flow gene between Siberia and the North American Arctic was bi-directional (Faragher et al,

Skepticism about causal reasoning Essay Example for Free

Skepticism about causal reasoning Essay Arguing as a matter of fact any object presented before an individual and the reason for its existence, and likewise forming a sum of expectations of its effects rely mainly on either the process of experience or intuition. Hume makes a distinction between two kinds of objects for rationalization: 1) those that are concerned with the relation of ideas and 2) those that are born from the mind as a matter of fact (Hume, 2005). The first kind includes suppositions that are â€Å"discoverable by the mere operation of thought without dependence on what is anywhere existent in the universe† (Hume, 2005). The second is the province of human reason where the reality and existence of an object as a matter of fact hinges upon our ability to infer its nature purely on causality. Causality is the relation of cause and effect, where one is distinctly the effect of the other or that one is caused by another we are able to draw a distinct and familiar connection between the two. The inventory of causes and effects accumulated and stored in our memories form an amalgamation of ideas which thereby produces experience (Hume, 2005). Experience allows us to ascertain probabilities of truth and reality of some object as a cause of an event from a distant past or location. Experience, in relation to cause and effect, acquires persuasive weight when a substantial number of instances always produce the same effect and therefore, there is the irrefutable probability that the same effects will accrue from the same cause. It would take a madman to debunk an otherwise harmonically demonstrable reality. However, Hume opines that cause and effect are distinct from the other and that the â€Å"mind can never possibly find the effect in the supposed cause by the most accurate scrutiny and examination†. Why must the mind be forced to rely upon a single preference to a uniform effect of a particular cause from out of the myriad conceivable possibilities that can equally be inferred from the same event? Effect is veritably an event on its own quite removed from an analysis of the cause. There is one long, arbitrary road one must travel between two points. Conclusions that are drawn from various experiences of the operations of cause and effect are not founded on reasoning or of any process of understanding (Hume, 2005). It is human nature to find comfort and security in the authority of experience and the great guide of human life. The question of why there is a strong reliance for one instance is a curious matter. If reasoning favors one conclusion over a thousand instances then it would have hardly be able to conceive of any instance at all in the first place. This is to say that where the instances are equal in weight and to reason â€Å"seem fully as consistent and natural† then the instance so favored is no different from the instances ignored. On this point, Hume argues that the disparate treatment of ideas is not a result of reason but that of custom. Custom is the great guide of human life: â€Å"it is that principle alone which renders our experience [†¦] and makes us expect a similar train of events with those which have appeared in the pass† (Hume, 2005). It is the habitual and mechanical journey undertaken from cause to effect and the propensity to repeat the process not grounded on reasoning or process of understanding (Hume, 2005). The jump from one point to another informed by custom and not reason is perhaps the same underlying principle as in the case of religious belief and our firm, albeit capricious and whimsical, reliance on its traditional tenets. The realm of religious belief viz. custom is infinitive and limitless bounded only by ones imagination and thought. One may believe in most anything, however strange, bizarre and unreasonable, even heretical when weighed in the scales of extant orthodoxy or doctrinal standards. It is brought about by the customary conjunction between certain objects and perpetuated in history and individuals. Upon perusal of history and of ideas, the individual is inescapably led to adopt the same kind of inferential experience privy to the others. The moment that the idea crosses the individual’s mind that there is an existing mythical system to which events perceived through his senses are explained, the same individual begins to accrue other pieces of evidence from the operations of nature to buttress that belief. Any other explanation to a certain event is altogether ignored and totally rebutted. Notwithstanding the concomitant social pressure and other psychological factors by which man is inherently inclined to believe in the irrational, the individual begins to fashion arguments in such a way that nature becomes available to him and that events otherwise complexly intertwined makes sense merely on the belief of the a priori cause—god. Such invention or conception by man, as argued by Hume, is entirely arbitrary.Man sits on the certainty of matters of fact, irrefutable truths and reality not open.

Elements Of Dance :: essays research papers

After reading the handout about tribal dances and ceremonies, I learned a lot of interesting things I never knew before. I guess the fact that I haven’t taken a dance class ever before and wasn’t taught too much about dance in grammar school or high school, I was ignorant to how important and how influential ritual dances are within a society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dancing is an activity that can be dated as far back as the Stone Age, when people first existed on this planet. Not only that, ritual dances can be found in almost every culture today. In some areas of the world, dancing is a way of life. It can be used for a variety of reasons such as; Fertility rituals, Initiation rituals, Rituals of the Hunt and Animals, Healing and funeral rituals, and War and Weapon rituals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rituals are traditional clusters of actions. They are performed for the most part to cast magical spells and to influence gods and spirits. Rituals are also passed down from generation to generation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The ritual dance that my group performed last Tuesday in class was titled War and Peace. It started off violent with an intense fight scene and ended with everyone being brought back to life and coming together with the linkage our hands, representing peace. With everything going on in the world right now, we thought it was an appropriate ritual dance to do because the point of it was to show how we must not kill each other. We must come together, figure out our differences and make peace. This ritual would be considered a specific ritual, which has a specific one-time purpose. The purpose obviously being the end of the terrorism that’s going on and the prevention of a war.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The other type of ritual the handout talks about is a cyclical. A cyclical is repeated each year or season. An example of this would be a rain dance that a tribe might do during a dry season when their crops need water. It seemed to me that the other two ritual dances did in class were probably cyclicals. They seemed as though they were dances that could be used over and over again as opposed to our ritual that had a one-time purpose.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another interesting fact I found out while reading was how sound plays such a crucial role in a ritual dance. It said that the drummer is the main music maker, and it is thought that the gods are spoken to, through drums.

Lady Macbeth, Macbeths One-of-a-Kind Woman Essay -- Macbeth essays

Macbeth's One-of-a-Kind Woman      Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare's Macbeth portrays the indomitable, manipulative character of Lady Macbeth through bold, sinister actions. Her character will be the subject of this essay.    Lily B. Campbell in her volume of criticism, Shakespeare's Tragic Heroes: Slaves of Passion, examines the effect of sin on the life of the first lady:    Act v presents swiftly and relentlessly the results of passion, of the passion which has become mortal sin. First it is Lady Macbeth that we see enduring the fate of the sinful in whom fear and remorse have already begun to effect the punishment for evil. That Shakespeare chose to manifest Lady Macbeth's melancholy as a disturbance in her sleep shows that he was a student of the moral philosophy of the time, for as we have seen earlier, all the accounts of fear are concerned with the effect of fear on sleep. (232)    In Shakespeare and Tragedy John Bayley interprets Lady Macbeth's character through her speech:    'The milk of human kindness' and the 'illness' that should attend ambition are cruder concepts, in Lady Macbeth's mouth, than they now seem to be. She is not saying her husband is too kind a man for this business, and with too healthy a spirit; 'kindness' means human nature, and Macbeth's is not mature or manly, has not learnt the necessary hardness of the world. Her husband is in a sense her child, fed with the milk which is natural to her, and when the word recurs in the Senecan speech which follows, she calls on the spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, schemes of murder, to turn her milk to gall. She will feed him on that to produce an appropriate response, as the armed men in the tale sprang from the sowing of dragon's teeth... ...Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972.    Knights, L.C. "Macbeth." Shakespeare: The Tragedies. A Collectiion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.    Mack, Maynard. Everybody's Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http://chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin.    Siddons, Sarah. "Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth." The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London: Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.    Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Global Financial Crisis Essay

The current global financial crisis which became prominently visible during September of 2008 is considered by most economists and world leaders the worst kind since the Great Depression. It is equated with the failure in conservatorship of the many financial institutions based in the United States of America. The US is considered the most powerful and the wealthiest nation or country in the whole world that every change that occurs can affect the current status of different countries. The failures committed by the US financial firms have evolved into global crisis affecting the financial stability of different continents like Europe and Asia. In Europe, bank failures and decline in various stock indexes are experienced. Also a large reduction in market values of equities and commodities in the world market occurred. Around the world, the United States of America is very influential and is the most prominent country in the world. One proof of this is the currently finished presidential election of 2008. Each and every nation in the world had their bets on who is going to attain victory between the two candidates running for office. The whole world is not taking their eyes of on who will win between John McCain, a white candidate and Barrack Obama, a black candidate. Not only the people of the US are excited in the incoming results but every person, mostly world leaders, are anticipating on the victory of the republican and the one who is craving for change. McCain is the presidential candidate that every person sees as someone who will continue the way current president George Bush rules the country while Obama, the other presidential candidate who claims of bringing change in the way the US should be governed. Every community supporting both presidential candidates becomes very vocal on who to put into office. But, the end of every fight comes and the black community and the rest of the United States have spoken putting someone who is craving for change in the position making Obama the first black president of the most influential nation worldwide. Obama attaining victory has inspired a lot of people, making it possible for every person to gain what they mostly wanted and in this moment, change is still possible or change can still be perceived. What is the connection between the current global financial crisis which is considered the major crisis after Great Depression and the just finished presidential elections? Well, the effect of every step that the country is taking affects other countries’ situation. On how the new president will govern the country and how he will offer help to other countries is what every nation is expecting from the most prominent nation in the world. While, the current global financial crisis have started in the failure of the United States which is now affecting the whole world is also very influential but in a very negative way for some other countries. Global financial crisis is mostly equated, or can be treated as economic crisis because the causes and the effects of the said crisis are mainly economic and mostly on the financial stability and the economic state of the country. Economic and financial stabilities can be the changes in prices of commodities, bank failures or unemployment. Some of the causes which lead to the global financial crisis are the following: (1) high commodity prices, (2) trade, (3) inflation, (4) unemployment, (5) return of volatility, and (6) economic governance. High commodity prices can be mostly seen in the purchase of food and oil. Food is very first in the list because it is the main need of every person. The family should have enough food to eat every day to maintain the health of every person. Food is the number one need of every person in order to live. Oil follows food in the list since it is the most exported and imported commodity in the world since most nations are not capable of producing oil while other nations are experiencing a surplus of oil. But the price of oil in the world market have reached $147 which led to the increase of oil prices in every country importing oil and the rise in other prime commodities has followed. Inflation is also present due to excess money supply around the world, speculation in commodities, agricultural failure, rise in the cost of imports and the rise in the demand for food and commodities. Unemployment is also considered one of the causes. The number of graduates or those people looking for jobs is growing largely each year while the number of jobs available does not increase as fast as the number of jobless people. It can be perceived that in the coming year, there will be 20 million people losing their jobs due to the financial crisis. These people who will lose jobs are mostly from the construction, real estate, financial services and auto sectors and industry. Economic governance is also important since it dictates how the economy of the country should be managed not only in time when the economy is stable but also when economic instability becomes unstoppable. How world leaders and economic advisors handle the situation is very important especially in the US because whatever decision they make will not only be perceived by the nation but also of different and other nations around the world that are mostly dependent on the US economic state. The global financial crisis can result to recession, rise in unemployment rate and liquidity crisis. Just after the 2008 US presidential election, leaders of the United States admitted that the country is in recession. This means that the economy is not stable as well as the financial capability of the country. This is the worst that can happen to the most influential country in the world since most of the countries in the world are depending on the economic changes that will be happening in the US for economic changes in their countries to also occur. Another worst effect that can be expected if the crisis will not be stopped is the rise in the unemployment rate all over the world. Major companies will be experiencing problems in their balance sheets that may result to the company closing down or laying off a number of workers. The global financial crisis may result in the economy slowing down and jobs will surely be affected. In what way? Investors might be experiencing emotions in the presence of paper based losses and there will be a visible decline in wealth. The state of the investment can experience a bad state that will choose to either close down or be taken over y competitors. Major companies can also result in selling their shares of stock because of the liquidity crisis. In this moment, banks will not be willing to lend money to other banks to protect the money and assets that their investors and depositors have trusted them. It will be a big risk for banks to lend money to other banks since some banks are already experiencing bankruptcy. Another thing is that importing and exporting products from other countries will be costly that the exportation and importation rates can be slowed down. In the exporting country, the commodity prices will be experiencing a decline. The exportation process slowing down, there will be lower prices for goods and services. The presence of the major global financial crisis has forced policymakers to focus on the problem well and come up with reforms that will address the problem encountered due to the crisis. Some policymakers had come up with reforming the global financial system in order to address the problem. World leaders and economic advisors have already conducted meetings regarding the global financial crisis talking about possible steps to address the problem itself and the problems that rooted to from the major crisis. The global financial crisis may have dangerous consequences mainly to the urban and rural poor, the labor sector and women and other marginalized sector of the society. These sectors are the most vulnerable to the changes that will be brought by the crisis so the country must first focus on these sectors. Policies focusing and protecting these sectors must be implemented to avoid involuntary hunger and unemployment rate. Since these are expected to be the most affected by the crisis, the state should be able to implement policies regarding social protection of these sectors. Companies who are mostly managing and holding these sectors must consider the state of the workers before deciding to lay-off workers. The most possible way is to offer lower salary for the workers if some of them will not agree to being removed from the job. The lower the salary, the greater the possibility for the owners to pay all the workers and there will be no problems regarding formation of unions because of the removal of employees. The companies just need to talk it over to their employees before making a move because the laborers will be the most affected sector. Investors and depositors are starting to save money on their own than putting them on the banks since there are a number of banks experiencing difficulties in maintaining their balance sheets which can result to bankruptcy. Most of these investors and depositors are afraid to trust the banks to take care of their money due to the fact that when the crisis ill become bigger, they will have no money to spend on their basic needs. In this way, the state can talk to the central bank in lending money to banks that need most of the supplies of money to adhere to the customers’ needs and wants. Investors and depositors still have the rights to their investments. The state should also allocate budget for basic services. Long term plans are not possible at this very moment of crisis since as time passes by the number of people who might be experiencing difficulties due to the crisis is rising. The state should not focus on what can be done for the future but focus more on what can be done today to address the current issues brought about by the global financial crisis. Short-term goals are more advised right now since there is a need for a quick recovery for other people especially the ones belonging to the lower-income groups, they are the most affected anyway. Overseas workers have been laid-off because some companies are securing jobs for their own country men. Overseas workers should not just be removed from their work; even though they are not from the country they should be given the same right as every worker in the country has. Protection of these workers should also be implemented since most of them are taking jobs that the citizens of the country cannot take to get as jobs since most of them see the jobs very low. The global financial crisis might bring something unexpected to the country. As some economists have already perceived the rise in unemployment rate, liquidity crisis and recession might occur. Some may say that this is uncontrollable yet certain measures must be taken to address the problem at the present. Short time goals are the most advised at this moment. s